[2012]DLCA7964 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;tab-stops:153.0pt 298.5pt"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">ALPHA MUSA</span></b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;tab-stops:153.0pt 298.5pt"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">(</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">)</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">MRS. MATILDA OBO-NAI AND NII ANYETEI OBO-NAI</span></b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">(</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language: EN-US">[COURT OF APPEAL, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">ACCRA</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">SUIT NO. </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">HI/62/09</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> DATE: 8<sup>TH</sup> NOVEMBER, 2012<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">APPAU JA – PRESIDING, AYEBI J.A., ADJEI J.A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">JUDGMENT</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tab-stops: 159.0pt"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">DENNIS ADJEI,J.A.:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:159.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">On 9<sup>th</sup> November, 2007, the High Court Accra struck out the suit instituted by the plaintiff/appellant herein on several reasons. The plaintiff/appellant dissatisfied with the ruling filed an appeal against same on 29<sup>th</sup> November, 2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:159.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The brief facts of the matter were that the plaintiff/appellant herein (who would be described in this appeal as plaintiff) instituted an action against the defendant/respondent (who would be referred to in this appeal as defendants) in the High Court, Accra for, inter alia, A declaration of title to an area of 0.32 acres which forms part of a large track of land covering an area of 275.437 acres. The plaintiff instituted this action against the defendants in his capacity as the administrator of the estate of the late Malam Musah. The defendants entered conditional appearance to the plaintiff’s writ of summons on 23<sup>rd</sup> May, 2007. On 19th June, 2007 the defendants filed an application under Order 11 Rule 18(1) of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules C.I. 47. The basis for the defendants application was that ownership to the land covering an approximate area of 0.32 acre was heard by the High Court differently constituted and a judgment was given in their favour and the plaintiff’s action constitutes an abuse of the process of the court. The High Court on 9<sup>th</sup> November, 2007 dismissed the plaintiff’s action for constituting an abuse of the judicial process.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:159.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The five (5) grounds of appeal filed by the plaintiff are as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;tab-stops:159.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> “i<b><i>. The judge erred when he held that the High Court’s refusal to join the plaintiff/appellant to suit No L92/97, the plaintiff/appellant cannot be said to have been over reached by the final decision in that suit.<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:159.0pt"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">ii. The Judge erred in law when he held that plaintiff’s writ was an attempt to retry suit No. 92/97.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:159.0pt"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">iii. The Judge erred in law when he held that the plaintiff/appellant’s writ was an abuse of the process of the court.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:159.0pt"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">iv. The judge erred in law when he held that because the judgment in Suit No. L 92/97 is on appeal before the Court of Appeal, the plaintiff/appellant’s writ is an abuse of the court.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:159.0pt"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">v. The judge erred in law when it granted the defendants/applicants/respondents application even though they entered a conditional appearance and were limited as to what steps could be taken”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:159.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The plaintiff in arguing ground (V) of his appeal submitted that where a person enters conditional appearance, there are prescribed acts that the person may do and those acts do not include striking out the plaintiffs pleadings as constituting an abuse of the process of the court as was done by the trial court and was therefore a nullity.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:159.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The law is settled that a defendant who enters a conditional appearance cannot apply to the court to set the writ aside because he is relying on res<b>