[2012]DLHC4195 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, ECONOMIC & ORGANISED CRIME OFFICE, OLD PARLIAMENT HOUSE, ACCRA.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">SIAT GHANA LIMITED AND GHANA OIL PALM DEV. CO. LTD ACCRA.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (FINANCIAL DIVISION 1), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO. FTRM/16/2011 DATE: 30<sup>TH</sup> APRIL, 2012<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">STANLEY AMARTEFIO FOR THE RESPONDENTS/APPLICANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DR PHILIP ANDERSON FOR THE APPLICANT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP MR JUSTICE P. BRIGHT MENSAH<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">APPLICATION TO REVOKE A FREEZING ORDER<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In this Ruling, I shall refer to the Economic&Organised Crime Office simply as the <i>“Applicant/Respondent” whilst referring to Siat Ghana Limited and Ghana Oil Palm Development Co. Ltd as the “Respondents/Applicants”.<o:p></o:p></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This is an application brought under S 39 of the Economic &Organised Crime Office Act, 2010 (Act 804) by the Respondents/Applicants seeking to revoke the conformation order freezing the accounts of the respondents/applicantsby the Executive Director of the Applicant/Respondent Office. That provision of the law isreproduced here below:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> “39 (1) A person who claims an interest in property which is the subject of a freezing order shall apply to the court for a review of the order on notice to the Executive Director, within fourteen days after the issue of the freezing order.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The grounds on which the applicationis premised are catalogued in the accompanying affidavit and further affidavits filed supplemental to the original affidavit filed on 02/03/11 in support of the motion.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">It is the case of the respondents/applicants as deposed to in the affidavit sworn to by Patrick DankwaAnin, the company secretary of the 2nd respondents that they were never served with a copy of the order of the court made on 02/12/10 confirming the freezing directive by the Applicant/Respondent. According to the deponent, those accounts, the subject matter of the freezing order did not contain any tainted property within the meaning of the relevant law neither have those accounts been used by the 2nd respondents/applicants for the alleged offences. On the contrary, the accounts were used purposely to facilitate payments to their workers, farmers and suppliers, he added.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In moving the application, learned Counsel for the Respondents/Applicants Mr Stanley Amartefio relied on the following affidavits:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">i) Affidavit filed on 02/03/11;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ii) Affidavit of Freda Bruce Appiah filed on 11/03/11;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">iii) Further supplementary affidavit filed on 15/03/11; and<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">iv) Further supplementary affidavit filed on 12/03/12.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Having referred the court to S. 39(1) of Act 804 MrAmartefio submitted most forcefully that the respondents/applicants were never served with the confirmation order as directed by the court but that the respondents/applicants rather got to know of the order subsequently. That, according to him, accounts for the application not being brought within 14days from the date of the order.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Learned Counsel further referred to the Affidavit In Opposition filed on 11/03/11 particularly paragraph 4 and submitted that that was an admission by the Applicant/respondent that the respondents/applicants were never personally served with the confirmation order. He then referred to S 38(1) of Act 804 and argued that where investigations were commenced against a person who was affected by a freezing order but was not charged within 12months after the commencement of the investigations, the court was duty bound to discharge the order. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Relaying that provision of the law to the facts of this instant case, Mr Amarteifio argued that the Applicant/Respondent has till date not preferred any charges against the respondents/applicants nor brought any application for an extension of the confirmation order. He opined that if the proper approach to interpretation was resorted to, it meant that the court order made on 02/12/10 ought to be discharged. He maintained that by S 39 of Act 804 the intention of the lawmaker showed that the confirmation was not meant to last perpetually.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MrAmarteifio then referred to the supplementary affidavits and stated, inter alia, that the respondents/applicants had reached a settlement with S.S.N.I.T with regard to their workers’ contributions. The Ghana Revenue Authority has also conceded that the respondents/applicants have overpaid their tax liability between 2000-2009. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Concluding, learned Counsel submitted that the effect of the freezing order on the business of the respondents/applicant was that their business has virtually grounded to a halt. He therefore prays that the order be vacated.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">I need to put it on record that the application is being opposed by the applicant/ respondent. Consequently, Affidavit In Opposition filed on behalf of the applicant/respondent on 11/03/11 as well as Supplementary Affidavit together with its annexures filed on 22/03/11