[2012]DLSC2598 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">HIGH COURT, ACCRA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">EX-PARTE; GHANA MEDICAL ASSOCIATION<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> [SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;line-height:150%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CIVIL APPEAL NO. J5/8</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">/201</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri"> 25</span><sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">TH</span></sup><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> APRIL, 2012</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 300.0pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">NENE AMEGATCHER (WITH HIM DOMINIC BRENYA-OTCHERE) FOR THE APPLICANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DAVID ANNAN FOR THE INTERESTED PARTY.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height:150%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">DR. DATE-BAH JSC (PRESIDING), ANSAH JSC, DOTSE JSC, BONNIE JSC, BAMFO (MRS) JSC<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 150%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGEMENT</span></b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ANSAH JSC<i>.<o:p></o:p></i></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">This is an application by the Ghana Medical Association for judicial review of the decision of the High Court, Accra, presided over by His Lordship Mr. Justice Dzakpasu, to prevent him from proceeding with the ruling on the interlocutory injunction and the substantive matter pending before it intituled: ‘Chris Archman-Akumey v Ghana Medical Association & others’. In other words, the application is seeking an order to prohibit the aforementioned judge from ruling on an application for an order of interim injunction and hearing the substantive matter in the suit before him.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The affidavit stating the facts and background of the application:<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The facts grounding the application are contained in the supporting affidavit filed on 8-12-2011. In it, the applicant deposed that on 24 October 2011, the plaintiff, respondent herein, issued a writ of summons and statement of claim against the Ghana Medical Association (hereinafter called the applicant), for certain reliefs and followed it with an application for interlocutory injunction restraining the applicant from embarking on a strike of any kind. On 1<sup>st</sup> November 2011, the judge stated in court he would like to determine the matter on its merits.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> Subsequently, the chronology of events was that on 8<sup>th</sup> November, 2011, the applicants filed an affidavit in opposition to the application for interim injunction rather belatedly, whereupon the plaintiff respondent filed a supplementary affidavit in response thereto. Then the applicant filed a statement of defence in which it raised a preliminary objection to the application for injunction and also challenged the capacity of the plaintiff respondent to invoke the jurisdiction of the High Court in the matter. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The court heard both counsel for the parties argue for and in opposition to the legal objection thus raised. After arguments from counsel the judge was alleged to have stated that ‘if he ruled in the plaintiff/respondent’s favor in the preliminary matter, he would go ahead immediately and rule on the interlocutory injunction application.’ He then adjourned proceedings to 9<sup>th</sup> December 2011 for his ruling.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The applicant deposed further in his affidavit, he construed the plaintiff’s substantive claim before the court to be that it was to enforce an alleged breach of human rights; he recited the procedure for invoking the jurisdiction of the High Court under the Human rights provisions in the constitution, 1992, in the affidavit in support of application for the injunction. The applicant took the view that by issuing a writ of summons supported with a statement of claim purporting to invoke such jurisdiction, the plaintiff respondent invoked the jurisdiction of the High Court wrongly. The Judge compounded the error by entertaining it. What he did was not only wrong, but was also contrary to law. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Furthermore, when the judge said he would rule on the interlocutory injunction when the capacity of the plaintiff had not been investigated and established, he evinced an inclination of bias.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua&q