[2012]DLSC2680 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">PETER ANKOMAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">CITY INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> [SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CIVIL APPEAL NO. J4/13/2011</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> 30</span><sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">TH</span></sup><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> MAY, 2012</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tab-stops: .5in 1.0in 300.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JAMES AHENKORAH FOR THE APELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KWAKU ANSA- ASARE FOR THE REPONDENT.</span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua""> </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">DATE-BAH JSC (PRESIDING), ANSAH JSC, DOTSE JSC, BONNIE JSC,BAMFO (MRS) JSC <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGEMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DOTSE JSC</span></u></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The facts in this appeal admit of no controversy whatsoever. The wife of the plaintiff/appellant/appellant, hereinafter referred to as the plaintiff, defaulted in the repayment of loans he took from the defendants/respondents/respondent hereinafter referred to as the defendant. As a result of this default, the defendants instituted action against the wife of the plaintiff and obtained judgment against her. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">It was in the course of the execution of the judgment that the defendants caused the Deputy Sheriff to attach items which belonged to the plaintiff from their matrimonial home. The items of property seized from the plaintiff were a Mitsubishi car and a deep freezer. Following the failure of the defendants to return the said items to the plaintiff upon repeated demands, the plaintiff instituted an action in the High Court against the defendants. In view of the issues raised in this appeal, which hinged on what constitutes General and Special damages, it is considered worthwhile to produce in detail the entire reliefs that the plaintiff claimed against the defendants.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“Delivery up of Mitsubishi Saloon car with registration number GR 9185 G unlawfully caused by the defendants to be seized by the Sheriff or the value of the said car and damages for its detention. Delivery up of one refrigerator unlawfully caused by the defendants to be seized by the Sheriff on execution or the value thereof and <b>damages for its detention.”<o:p></o:p></b></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In a supporting statement of claim, the plaintiff provided the particulars of damages in paragraph 4 of the statement of claim as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“The plaintiff has since the seizure of the car and the refrigerator demanded their return but the defendants have refused to cause their return or delivery up with the consequence that the plaintiff has suffered loss and damage.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Particulars of Damage<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(i) Loss of use of the said car at ¢250,00 per day from 8<sup>th</sup> September 1997 and continuing<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(ii) Cost of putting the vehicle in a good and road worthy condition.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(iii) Loss of use of the said refrigerator at ¢50,000.00 per day from 8<sup>th</sup> September 1997 and continuing<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(iv) Cost of repair<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">And the plaintiff claims <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">An order for the delivery up of the said Mitsubishi Car No. GR 9185 G and the refrigerator, or payment of their respective values”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIGH COURT DECISION<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">After protracted and delayed proceedings, the trial High Court delivered judgment in favour of the plaintiff as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“I now proceed to deal with damages. Plaintiff told the court that he purchased the vehicle at an amount of ¢65 million he also said it costs him ¢250,000.00 a day to secure alternative means of transport. He told the court that he is a trader. He gave evidence on 24/5/2000. I must say that despite the fact that no contrary evidence was offered, I find that figure to be inflated and quite excessive. I have formed this opinion because plaintiff went on to give the value of the seized refrigerator as ¢25 million. If plaintiff had to use al