[2013]DLCA8139 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">STEPHEN DIAB DARKO<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">CHIRANO GOLD MINE LTD.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">DEFENDANT/APPELLANT<i>)<o:p></o:p></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">[COURT OF APPEAL, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CAPE COAST</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO. 158/2011 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> DATE: </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">18<sup>TH</sup></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> APRIL, 2013</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">KWASI DANSO ACHEAMPONG ESQ. FOR THE 1ST DEFENDANT/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">J.B. DARKWA DWAMENA ESQ. FOR THE PLAINTIFFS/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">DENNIS ADJEI J.A, HONYENUGA J.A., ACKAH-YENSU J.A <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">DENNIS ADJEI,J.A:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The defendant/appellant (hereafter called the defendant dissatisfied with the judgment of the High Court Sefwi Wiawso delivered on 9<sup>th</sup> December,2010 filed an appeal against the said judgment to this court. The plaintiff/respondent would be referred to in this appeal as plaintiff.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The brief facts of the case which culminated in this appeal were that the plaintiff was an employee of the defendant company. The plaintiff worked with the elution section of the processing plant of the defendant mining company. The plaintiff’s work entailed the boiling of chemicals “for stripping of gold” and the taking in a two hourly interval, pressure and temperature readings at the top of the elution strainer column. He worked for 12 hours a day that is from 7:00am to 7:00pm. On 31<sup>st</sup> December, 2007 when the plaintiff went to take the last readings at the top of the elution strainer column for the day, an explosion occurred from the elution strainer which burnt some parts of his body. He was burnt by the mixture of hot cynide and caustic soda exploded from the elution strainer. He was admitted at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Kumasi until 23<sup>rd</sup> January,2008 when he was discharged to the out patient department. He maintained an action against the defendant, his employers for failing to provide safety free environment for him at the High Court. The plaintiff was found to have negligently contributed to the accident and his contribution was assessed at ten percent (10%). The defendant’s contribution to the accident was assessed at ninety percent (90%). The defendant dissatisfied with the judgment of the trial High Court filed an appeal against the judgment. The three (3) ground of appeal filed by the defendant are as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:108.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">“a. <b><i>The trial Judge erred when he held by the implication sustained on the job by the plaintiff on 31<sup>st</sup> December,2007 was caused by the personal negligence or willful act of the Defendant/Appellant.<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:72.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -36.0pt"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">b. the judgment of the trial Judge cannot be supported by the plaintiff’s evidence adduced to prove that it was the Defendant’s personal negligence or willful act that caused the plaintiff’s injury.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:72.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -36.0pt"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">c. the quantum of damages and costs awarded by the trial was not excessive but that award in particular is not supported by the totality of evidence placed before the trial Judge”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The combined effect of grounds (a) and (b) of the appeal is that the accident which caused injury to the plaintiff on 31<sup>st</sup> December,2007 was neither caused by the personal negligence or the willful act of the defendant and the trial High Court Judge therefore erred by not dismissing the plaintiffs action for want of jurisdiction. The workmen’s compensation Act, 1987 PNDCL 187 regulates the compensation payable to employees employed by the Republic as well as private persons except in the case of persons in the Armed Forces. Section 2 of PNDCL 187 provides that an employee who sustains personal injury by accident arising out of and in the course of employment must be paid compensation by his employers and should be in accordance with the Act. However, there are circumstances under which an employer shall refuse to pay compensation