[2013]DLCA8142 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(<span class="NoSpacingChar">RESPONDENT</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">E<span class="NoSpacingChar">MMANUEL ASANTE @ JOOJO AND KWABENA OFORI</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(<span class="NoSpacingChar">APPELLANTS</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri">[COURT OF </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">APPEAL, CAPE COAST]</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CIVIL APPEAL NO. H2/34/2011</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> DATE: 27<sup>TH</sup> JUNE, 2013<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. GUSTAV ADDINGTON FOR THE APPELLANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. NYINAKU ASA FOR THE RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">HONYENUGA J.A. (PRESIDING), DENNIS ADJEI J.A., B. ACKAH YENSU (MS) J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">HONYENUGA, J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The appellants were jointly tried with Kwamina Carter and Kofi Tweneboah in the High Court, Cape Coast. They faced common counts as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> “<u>COUNT ONE<o:p></o:p></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> <u>STATEMENT OF OFFENCE<o:p></o:p></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT CRIME TO WIT ROBBERY: CONTRARY TO SECION 23(1) AND SECTION 149 OF ACT 29/60 AS AMENDED BY ACT 646/2003.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> <u>PARTICULARS OF OFFENCE<o:p></o:p></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1. KWAMINA CARTER, UNEMPLOYED, 2. EMMANUEL ASANTE @ JOJO MASON, 3. KWABENA OFORI, TRADER, 4. KOFI TWENEBOAH, STORE ATTENDANT; For that you on the 26<sup>th</sup> day of January 2007 at Breman Brakwa did act together with one Charles now at large to commit crime to wit Robbery.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height: 115%"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">COUNT TWO<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> <u>STATEMENT OF OFFENCE<o:p></o:p></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">ROBBERY Contrary to section 149 of Act 29/60 as amended by Act 646/2003.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> <u>PARTICULARS OF OFFENCE<o:p></o:p></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1. Kwamina Carter, Unemployed, 2. Emmanuel Asante @ Jojo Mason, 3. Kwabena Ofori, Trader, 4. Kofi Tweneboah, Store Attendant; For that you on the 26<sup>th</sup> day of January 2007 at Breman Brakwa in the Central Region did Rob one Kwabena Owusu (sales representative) and Iliasu Gibrim (driver) then in charge of a Cigarette Van with registration No. GT 575 P belonging to Yodsky Ghana Limited of Agona Swedru of the sum of GH¢2,000.00”.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">All the accused persons were convicted and sentenced to twenty-five (25) years on each count to run concurrently.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The facts of this appeal are that the appellants and the other convicts together with one Charles who is at large met between the 19<sup>th</sup> January 2007 and 26<sup>th</sup> January 2007 at various locations in Breman Brakwa where they hatched a plan to rob a cigarette van that used to supply cigarettes to the 2<sup>nd</sup> appellant, a store keeper. On the 26<sup>th</sup> January 2007, one Kwabena Owusu, a sales representative and one Iliasu Gibrim, a driver who are employees of Yodsky Ghana Limited, a Cigarette Sales Company stationed at Agona Swedru were on board the company’s Nissan Pick Up on sales rounds. As they moved towards Odoben through Brakwa, they saw a road block and therefore the driver slowed down. As agreed, the appellants and others armed with a gun supplied by Kofi Tweneboah a convict in this case mounted the road block. Since it was the 2<sup>nd</sup> appellant who knew the vehicle used to supply him with the cigarettes, he was left on the road while the others hid under the cocoa trees in order to alert the others if the vehicle turned up. As the vehicle appeared to slow down at the road block and stopped, the 2<sup>nd</sup> appellant alerted the others by whistling three times after which he entered the bush. Kwamina Carter also