[2013]DLCA8919 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">ASD LUMBER (GH) LTD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">DANIEL OPOKU- ADABO<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(1<sup>ST</sup> DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(2<sup>ND</sup> DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CIVIL APPEAL NO. H1/27/2012 DATE: 21<sup>ST</sup> MARCH 2013<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">H. BODZA-LUMOR FOR PLAINTIFF/ APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">E.K.N.ARTHUR FOR THE 1<sup>ST</sup> DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">GEORGE Y.F. KPODO (PSA) FOR THE 2<sup>ND</sup> DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> MARFUL-SAU JA (PRESIDING), DENNIS ADJEI JA, BARBARA ACKAH-YENSU JA<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MARFUL-SAU, JA: -</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> The record of this appeal raises three fundamental issues that need to be resolved. These are:-<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> ( i) whether or not the plaintiff/ appellant to be referred to as appellant acquired any legal interest in Western Veneer Lumber Company (WVLC) to enable it commence this action at the court below<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> (ii) whether or not the entity named Subin Timbers Company Limited was de-confiscated by the Government of Ghana; and<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> (iii) whether the trial court was right in refusing the plaintiff/ appellants claim for conversion or detinue<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">From the record of appeal the facts of this case seems to be that Subin Timbers Company Ltd (STC) which was incorporated in 1969 entered into a loose partnership arrangement with Kwofie Timber Agency which was incorporated in 1972. Subin Timbers Company Ltd was managed by one Ivo Fiorini while Kwofie Timber Agency was under the management of one Ohene Kwofie. The evidence on record shows that these two managers pooled resources both financial and raw materials together and mutually promoted their commercial interest in the timber business.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> In 1982 the PNDC government passed the Forfeiture of Assets and Transfer of Shares and other Proprietary Interest (Subin Timber Company Ltd and Central Logging & Sawmills Ltd) Law, PNDC Law 31, which confiscated Subin Timber Company Limited and another company Central Logging & Sawmills Ltd.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">By section 7 of PNDC Law 31, Subin Timber Company Ltd and Central Logging and Sawmills Ltd were amalgamated and became Western Timbers Limited. This new company was managed by the PNDC government and in 1990 the government purported to amalgamate Western Timbers Ltd with another company called Takoradi Veneer Lumber Company (TVLC) and called the new company Western Veneer and Lumber Company (WVLC).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> Evidence on record from Exhibit 1, a Report of a Ministerial Fact-Finding Committee on WVLC, tendered at the trial, is clear that the proposed merger of the companies namely Western Timbers Ltd and Takoradi Veneer Lumber Company never materialised and Western Veneer and Lumber Company (WVLC) never became a legal entity. In other words no corporate entity by name Western Veneer and Lumber Company (WVLC) was formed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Notwithstanding the fact that Western Veneer and Lumber Company never existed as a corporate entity, the Divestiture Implementation Committee (DIC) in 1996 started the process of divesting the interest of government in the non- existent Western Veneer and Lumber Company. As a result of the divestiture process, the appellant herein won the bid to purchase Western Veneer and Lumber Company and an offer was made to it per a letter dated 12<sup>th</sup> June 2007. This letter which will be reproduced in the course of this judgment was tendered at the trial as Exhibit B.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">It is on record that, while Ivo Fiorini fled the country after the 31<sup>st</sup> December 1981 coup, Ohene Kwofie was arrested and detained by the PNDC government. Upon his release from military detention, Ohene Kwofie in his lifetime pursued a claim against the government for the de-confiscation of Subin Timbers Company. There is evidence included in Exhibit 2 that a letter to that effect was written on his behalf by Owusu & Co., Solicitors in Kumasi. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">There is also evidence on record that Mr. Ray Kakraba Quarshie initiated legal proceedings on behalf of Ohene Kwofie at the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ). The petition was referred to the Confiscated Assets Committee (CAC) by the CHRAJ. As a result of these proceedings initiated by Ohene Kwofie which were pursued by his family upon his death, the government per a letter dated 15<sup>th</sup> December 2008, de-confiscated Subin Timbers Segment of the WVLC in favour of the late Ohene Kwofie. This letter was tendered at the trial as Exhibit 5.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Having secured the de-confiscation of the Subin Timbers Segment of Western Veneer and Lumber Company, the first defendant/ respondent herein to be referred to as the first respondent with the assistance of the Police took over the said segment of the WVLC, which at the time has also been released to the appellant by the Divestiture Implementation Committee. The appellant bei