[2014]DLCA4666 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoBodyText" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoBodyText" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoBodyText" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoBodyText" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">KAREN OTOO<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoBodyText" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoBodyText" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. H2/1/2014 26<sup>TH</sup> JUNE, 2014<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KWESI BAFFOR INTSIFUL FOR THE APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MRS EVELYN D. KEELSON (PSA) FOR THE REPUBLIC RESPONDENTS<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">ABBAN (MRS) J.A [Presiding], GYAESAYOR J.A, GYAN J.A<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoBodyText" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">GYAESAYOR J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The appellant in this appeal until her conviction for drug related offences was employed as a Customer Care Officer with the Tema Branch of DHL.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">She was tried before the High court Accra for:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">1.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Attempting to commit an offence of exportation of narcotic drugs without a licenses issued by the Minster of Health contrary to Section 56(a) and (1) of the Narcotic Drugs (Control Enforcement and Sanctions Law 1990 (PNDCL 236) and<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">2.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Possession of narcotic drugs without license issued by the Minister of health; contrary to Section (2) (1) of the narcotic Drugs (Control Enforcement and Sanctions Law 1990 PNCDL 236.1<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">She was duly tried and convicted by the High Court on the evidence and sentenced to a prison term of 10 years in accordance with the law on drugs which prescribes a minimum sentence of 10 years IHL for each the offences charged.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Not happy with her conviction and sentence she took out this appeal to have her conviction and sentence set aside on the following grounds:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">1.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The judgment is against the weight of evidence (which amended to indicate that the judgment cannot be supported having regard to the evidence.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify"><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">2.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">That the trial court erred in law when it failed to consider the defence of the accused/appellant.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">3.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">That by relying solely on the prosecution’s case without considering the appellant’s case, the trial court had lowered the high criminal standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt to that of the civil standard of balance of probabilities.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagra