[2015]DLCA4779 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">MRS. VINCENTIA MENSAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">NUMO ADJEI KWANKO II<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CIVIL APPEAL NO.H1/185/2013 12<sup>TH</sup> MARCH 2015<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">KWAME FOSU GYEABOUR FOR THE DEFENDANT/ APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">GEORGE F. GARDINER FOR THE PLAINTIFF/ RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">MARFUL-SAU JA (PRESIDING), AGNES DORDZIE JA, MARGARET WELBOURNE JA<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">MARFUL-SAU, JA: -</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The plaintiff who is the respondent in this appeal commenced this action as the head of the family of one Sardis Noa Adjeitey. She was also the daughter, customary successor and heir of the said Sardis Noa Adjeitey and as such claimed to be entitled to the beneficial enjoyment and control of the land the subject matter of this case. The land in dispute, which was well described in the writ of summons, measured according to the respondent approximately 33.06 acres situate at Barchona station, North Teshie. The action was originally brought against two defendants, namely Numo Adjei Kwanko II as the first defendant and Nii Nortey Adjeifio as the second defendant. By the writ the respondent claimed the following reliefs:- <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">1. Declaration of title to the land which measured approximately 33.06 acres and more described in the writ of summons.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2. Injunction to restrain the defendants their agents and servants from interfering with the said land in particular by selling or developing or trespassing on any portion of same.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">3.An order that the defendants do forthwith pull down, demolish and remove all and any structures erected on the land whether by themselves or by their servants or agents or otherwise without the prior knowledge and consent of the plaintiff.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">From the record of appeal the two defendants disputed the claims of the respondent and each separately filed a statement of defence and a counterclaim. The record however showed further that the second defendant, Nii Nortey Adeifio was non-suited and his name was struck out as a party on the 22<sup>nd</sup> February 2005. The respondent’s action was thus contested by the first defendant Numo Adjei Kwanko II who is the appellant in this appeal. It is also important to state that even though the respondent issued the writ in her own name, the writ was endorsed to the effect that she was suing per her lawful attorneys Samson Okai Adjeitey and John Allen. During the pendency of the case the original respondent Vicentia Mensah died and she was substituted by Beatrice Tsotso Adjeitey. Before her death however Vincentia Mensah revoked the earlier Power of Attorney and appointed two new attorneys, namely Boniface Lumor and John Allen to act on her behalf.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The case proceeded to trial and at the end of the hearing the trial court entered judgment for the respondent on her claims. The appellant aggrieved by the said judgment has thus appealed to this court praying that the judgment entered against him on the 15<sup>th</sup> February 2010 be set aside. The notice of appeal had the following grounds:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">a. That the judgment was irregularly delivered.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">b. That the trial Judge erred in failing to hold that plaintiff lacked capacity to maintain this action due to irregular and incompetent power of attorneys of plaintiff attorneys.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">c. The trial judge erred in failing to hold that plaintiff’s predecessor’s grant is void as at the time of the alleged grant Teshie land had already been shared among the five (5) quarters of Teshie with each quarter entitled to grant its quarter land only.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">d. The trial Judge erred in failing to hold that plaintiff could not positively describe the land she claims and therefore not entitled to the relief of declaration of title and injunction.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">e. The judgment is against the weight of evidence.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">I shall now address the grounds argued by counsel for appellants in his written submission. The first ground is that the judgment was irregularly delivered. The compliant of the appellant is that the trial judge delivered the judgment without his counsel’s written address and also that the appellant was not notified of the date for the judgment. From the record of appeal the last date the case was called before judgment was delivered was on the 16<sup>th</sup> November 2009. The courts notes for the day at page 485 of the record read as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">‘’ Parties Present<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Alfred Nii Adjin Mensah for Kwame Fosu Gyeabour for the defendant.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Robert Gardiner for the Plaintiff Absent<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="m