[2015]DLCA6731 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">ISAAC ARYEE ARYEEQUAYE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL, GHANA PRISONS SERVICE AND THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CIVIL APPEAL NO. H1/55/2014 DATE: 28TH MAY, 2015<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MRS. SYLVIA A. ADUSU FOR APPELLANT <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. SETH WIAFE DANQUAH FOR RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KANYOKE JA (PRESIDING), ADUAMA OSEI JA, SOWAH JA <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ADUAMA OSEI <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In this judgment, the Plaintiff/Respondent will be called “the Plaintiff”, and the Defendants/Appellants will be called “the Defendants”. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">By his writ of summons issued in the High Court, Accra, on the 27th of June, 2007, the Plaintiff sought against the Defendants a declaration that “since the Minister for Interior has not complied with section 19 sub section 3 of the Prison Service Act, 1972 the service enquiry held at the Wa Central Prisons in which plaintiff was found guilty and later dismissed is null and void and of no legal effect whatsoever”. The Plaintiff sought a further declaration that “since the plaintiff did not plead guilty to count 3, it was wrong for the panel to have stated in the record of proceedings that the plaintiff pleaded guilty”. This was in view of the Plaintiff’s contention in the action that even though he did not plead guilty to count 3 during the service enquiry, the panel that carried out the enquiry wrongly recorded him as having done so. Other reliefs sought by the Plaintiff against the Defendants were general damages for wrongful dismissal and an order “directing the defendants to pay all benefits due to plaintiff forthwith”. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The service enquiry which the Plaintiff sought to challenge in his action was brought about by an allegation made against him by a prisoner. After the Regional Prisons authorities at Wa had received the said allegation, they asked the Plaintiff to submit a statement in response and the institution of the service enquiry followed receipt by the authorities of the Plaintiff’s statement. At the service enquiry, the Plaintiff faced charges for 3 offences under the Prisons Service Act, 1972 (NRCD 46) and his dismissal was based on the outcome of the enquiry. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Plaintiff’s contention however was that the enquiry on which his dismissal was based was a nullity because at the time it was conducted, section 19 sub section 3 of the Prisons Service Act, 1972 (NRCD 46) had not been complied with. As noted above, the Plaintiff also contended that he had been wrongly recorded as having pleaded guilty to count 3 of the charges he faced at the enquiry. The Defendants countered the Plaintiff’s position by insisting that the Plaintiff pleaded guilty to count 3, and contending that the proceedings at the enquiry were carried out under section 18(3) of NRCD 46 and were proper and valid. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">From the rival positions of the parties, the issues that arose for determination by the trial Court were: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"a) Whether or not the disciplinary proceedings which were instituted by the Ghana Prisons Service sin against section 19(3) of NRCD 46. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"b) Whether or not the disciplinary proceedings were null and void and of no legal effect. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"c) Whether or not plaintiff’s dismissal from the Ghana Prisons Service was unlawful. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"d) Whether or not plaintiff is entitled to his claim." <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">At the hearing of application for directions at which the above issues were set down as the issues for trial, the trial Court ordered, following a prayer by Counsel for the Plaintiff, that the issues be argued as preliminary points. After considering submissions filed on the preliminary points, the trial Court in its Ruling dated the 12th of March, 2009, held that the Plaintiff’s dismissal was wrong in law and it proceeded to grant the Plaintiff all the reliefs indorsed on his writ of summons. The submissions on which the trial Court based its decision were those on issue (a) – whether or not the disciplinary proceedings which were instituted by the Ghana Prisons Service sin against section 19(3) of NRCD 46. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Dissatisfied with the decision of the trial Court, the Defendants have appealed against the same to this Court, initially, on the ground that it was against the weight of evidence, and subsequently, pursuant to leave granted by this Court, on the additional grounds: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"1. That the learned trial Judge erred in law when she ruled that in the absence of regulations there could not be any disciplinary action taken against erring prisons officers under the Prisons Service Act, 1972, NRCD 46. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"2. That the learned Judge erred when she did not delve into the procedure of the Service Enquiry to determine if it conformed to the rules of Natural Justice". <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Ruling appealed from is at page 28 to page 30 of the Record of Appeal and the Notice of Appeal is at pages 33 and 34 of the Record. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span