[2015]DLCA8015 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">CORNELIUS OGBU HOUSE No. 25 NEW SITE, TAKORADI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(PLAINTIFF/ RESPONDENT)</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">ACCESS BANK (GH) LTD 91 STARLET ROAD OPPOSITE ACCRA STADIUM ACCRA.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANT/ APPELLANT)</span></i><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, CAPECOAST]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CIVIL APPEAL SUIT NO: H1/16/15 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">DATE: </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">18<sup>TH</sup></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""> FEBRUARY, 2015</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">AUGUSTINE AVOUR-MENSAH FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">AMUA-SEKYI FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLANT ABSENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">C. J. HONYENUGA J.A (PRESIDING), B. F. ACKAH-YENSU J.A, SAEED K. GYAN JA<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">BARBARA ACKAH-YENSU, JA<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">This an appeal filed by the Defendant/Appellant herein against the judgment of the High Court sitting at Tarkwa, and dated 4<sup>th</sup> March, 2014. The brief facts of the case are that the Plaintiff/Respondent who is a customer of the Defendant Bank, claimed that his Statement of Account No.008023076571 for the period 1<sup>st</sup> April, 2012 to 22<sup>nd</sup> November, 2012 did not reflect transactions, particularly deposits made by his storekeeper Samuel Kodua, with the Tarkwa Branch of the Defendant Bank. The Plaintiff/Respondent contended that although the Tellers of the Defendant Bank stamped and signed the pay-in-slips presented to them as received, the amount thereon did not reflect in the said Statement of Account. The total value of the said pay-in-slips amounted to Gh¢57,340.00.<b><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">The Tellers of the Defendant Bank were arrested pursuant to a complaint lodged by the Plaintiff/Respondent to the Police at Tarkwa. Counsel for the Plaintiff/Respondent, on or about 27<sup>th</sup> November, 2012, informed the Defendant Bank that the said pay-in-slips were indeed stamped officially with stamps of the Defendant Bank and signed by them as having received the amounts stated therein. The said Counsel also informed Plaintiff/Respondent of the need to refund to him the sum of Gh¢57,340.00 plus GH¢10,000.00 representing damages for negligence, interest, as well as legal fees. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">The Plaintiff/Respondent averred that the Defendant/Appellant had perpetrated fraud on him by colluding with his store keeper to dupe him of the said sum of Gh¢57,340.00. That, the said fraudulent acts had occasioned financial losses to the Plaintiff’s business leading to loss of confidence of Plaintiff’s creditors and a resultant loss in credit worthiness.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">The Defendant/Appellant denied the allegations made by the Plaintiff/Respondent and contended that the cash deposit book of the Plaintiff/Respondent was kept by his agent and/or servant, Samuel Kodua. That, from the Defendant Bank’s records the said amount of Gh¢57,340.00 was never paid into the Plaintiff/Respondent’s account at the Bank. It was the said Samuel Kodua who managed to forge the last copies of the cash pay-in-slips to read amounts he never paid into the account. Samuel Kodua was arrested by the Police as well as the Tellers of the Defendant Bank, and Samuel Kodua confessed that he had forged the last sheets of the pay-in-slips and thus never paid into the Plaintiff’s bank account the said sum of Gh¢57,340.00.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">At the end of the trial, the Judge found that the Plaintiff/Respondent had established his case on the balance of probabilities. He accordingly entered judgment for the Plaintiff/Respondent and against the Defendant Bank. The Defendant/Appellant, aggrieved by this decision filed an appeal upon the following grounds:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">a.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The judgment failed to take cognizance of the claim for negligence as juxtaposed to that for a liquidated claim.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">b.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The evidence at the trial was clear that the monies claimed by the plaintiff were never paid into his account by his own servant and/or agent.<o:p></o:p></span></b></