[2015]DLCA8049 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">OFEI KWAKU MANTE (SUBSTITUTED BY REV. ALEXANDER ARYEEQUAYE)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(</span></i></b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT)</span></i><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">MIKE SIMILAO, S. K. BOTCHWAY AND KORTEI BOTCHWAY<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">NII ARYEE ANNANG<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(CO-DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO.: H1/218/2015 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> DATE: </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">16<sup>TH</sup></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> APRIL, 2015</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">MR. J. AYIKOI OTOO FOR THE PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. S. R. BREMPONG FOR THE DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MARFUL-SAU J.A. (PRESIDING), ACQUAYE J.A., TORKORNOO(MRS) J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:9.0pt;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><i><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">ACQUAYE, J. A.<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The plaintiff, as head of Nii Kofi Appenteng family claimed a declaration of title to 416.88 acres of land situate between Ofankor and Kwabenya villages in Accra. He claimed the land was given to his ancestors by the elders of Pokuase in 1634 which they named Ambuanda and they have settled thereon since. It is the plaintiff’s case that his family made a statutory declaration of the said land on 17<sup>th</sup> September 1990 which was registered as No.969/1993 and that they have granted parts of the land to a number of people for farming and building. According to the plaintiff the defendants have recently entered the land and would not vacate hence the writ of summons.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The 1<sup>st</sup> defendant denied the claims of the plaintiff and said that he had for a long time been in possession of the land as a grantee of the Odai Ntow Family and that his grantors made a statutory declaration which they registered as No. 2551/77. The 1<sup>st</sup> defendant stated that his grantors were never invited to attend the demarcation of the boundary between the two families and that he built a two bedroom house on the land and another 3 bedroom house up to lintel level in 1988. The 1<sup>st</sup> defendant testified that he obtained judgment in the Circuit Court in Suit No. 388/94 entitled Mike Similao vrs Paulina Darko, the defendant being a grantee of the instant plaintiff’s family in whose favour the plaintiff testified. According to the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant the plaintiffs Kofi Appenteng Family first sold the land to him but he could not register it at the Lands Commission so he went and acquired the same land from the Odai Ntow Family. When the Co-defendant was joined to the suit he stated in his defence that his Odai Ntow Family have for a long time been the owner in possession of the Abuanda lands and they have successfully litigated over the land twice in 1904 and 1980. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">After a surveyor appointed by the Court to draw a composite plan of the land claimed by the parties had tendered those plans and testified, the court set down for preliminary hearing the issue of estoppel per rem judicatem raised by the defendants. After hearing the parties the trial judge held that the judgment in the case CC 388/95 entitled Mike Similao vrs Paulina Darko effectively determined the issues raised in the pleadings in favour of the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant and the plaintiff was thus estopped per rem judicatem from relitigating the same issues. The trial judge held that the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant being the judgment creditor in the Circuit Court is entitled to judgment on his counterclaims and decreed in his favour.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Not satisfied with the judgment the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal setting out five grounds of appeal. The grounds are:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:27.0pt; margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:45.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-27.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">a)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The learned judge erred in holding that the judgment in Circuit Court Suit No. CC 388/95 date