[2015]DLCA8303 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">JAKE KWARTENG ACHEAMPONG</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">( PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT )<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">AMPOFO EDUSEI AND A.M. AMACO COMPLEX VENTURES<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS)</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CIVIL APPEAL NO. H1/88/2013 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"">DATE: </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">14<sup>TH</sup> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"">MAY, 2015</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">AKUFFO ADDO PREMPEH FOR APPELLANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. KOFI SOMUAH FOR RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MARIAMA OWUSU JA (PRESIDING), ADUAMA OSEI JA, DORDZIE JA<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">ADUAMA OSEI<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">By his writ of summons issued in the Fast Track Division of the High Court on the 23<sup>rd</sup> of September, 2008, the Plaintiff/Respondent claimed against the Defendants/Appellants a declaration of title to a parcel of land situate at Nmai Dzorn in Accra, containing an approximate area of 4.13 acres or 1.67 hectares. The Plaintiff/Respondent also claimed recovery of possession of the said parcel of land, damages for trespass, and perpetual injunction to restrain the Defendants/Appellants, their assigns, privies, workmen and agents from dealing with the land in any manner whatsoever.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">On the 27<sup>th</sup> of July, 2011, the trial Court delivered its judgment in which it granted the Plaintiff/Respondent all the reliefs he prayed for. Not satisfied with the decision of the trial Court, the Defendants/Appellants have appealed against the same to this Court, and this is our judgment in the appeal. The Notice of Appeal is at pages 216 and 217 of the Appeal Record and the judgment of the trial Court is at page 331 to page 362 of the said Record. In this judgment, the Plaintiff/Respondent is referred to as <b>“the Plaintiff” </b>and the Defendants/Appellants are referred to as <b>“the</b> <b>Defendants”.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The grounds of appeal as disclosed on the Notice of Appeal are quoted hereunder:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 150%"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">“i) The judgment is against the weight of evidence.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 150%"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">“ii) The learned trial judge misdirected himself on the question of burden of proof.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 150%"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> The particulars of misdirection are as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:90.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 2.15pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">a)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The learned trial judge failed to apportion the burden of proof on the parties at various stages of the trial;<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:90.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 2.15pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">b)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The learned trial judge held that Plaintiff carries the burden of proof, but held at the same breath, that the Defence has to establish the converse of the issues set down for trial.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 2.15pt;line-height:150%;tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“iii) The learned trial judge erred in law when he cancelled the Land Title Certificate of Defendant’s grantor on grounds of fraud and or mistake.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 2.15pt;line-height:150%;tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“iv) The learned trial judge erred in law when he held that Defendants’ grantors’ grant required the concurrence of the Minister of Lands.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 2.15pt;line-height:150%;tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“v) The learned trial judge failed to appreciate the legal consequence of the Supreme Court judgment in the case of Adjetey Agbosu and others v. Ebenezer Nikoi Kotey & ors dated 5<sup>th</sup> May, 2004, with regard to Defendants’ grantor’s title acquired subsequent to the