[2015]DLCA8407 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">RICHMOND KWABLA DZANGBATEY<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, KOFORIDUA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO: H2/12/2015 </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"">DATE: </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">28<sup>TH</sup> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"">OCT, 2015</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">AUGUSTINE OBOUR ESQ FOR THE APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">EMILY ADDO OKYIRE (CSA) FOR THE RESPONDENT WITH HER IS EMMANUEL OPARE WIREDU (ASA) <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">ADJEI JA – PRESIDING, CECILIA H. SOWAH JA, HENRY KWOFIE JA<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:200%"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">ADJEI J.A:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:200%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The appellant was convicted and sentenced to suffer death on 7<sup>th</sup> March, 2004 by the High Court Koforidua. Pursuant to the leave granted by this Court to the appellant to file an appeal against conviction out of time, the appellant filed a Petition of appeal against his conviction on 3<sup>rd</sup> February, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:200%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The appellant was charged with two offences, namely murder and use of offensive weapon contrary to sections 46 and 70 of the Criminal and Other Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29) respectively. The appellant killed one Christiana Apafo whom he was in relationship with on 4<sup>th</sup> March, 1995 with a bottle. The appellant did not deny killing the late Christiana Apafo but his case was that the deceased pulled his genital organs, bit him and further inflicted tooth-bite injuries on his penis. He therefore killed her as a self-defence. The jurors found the appellant guilty of murder and was accordingly convicted for murder.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:200%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The appellant dissatisfied with his conviction raised four grounds of appeal in his Petition of appeal. The ground of appeal are as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:57.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-21.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(a)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The trial Judge misdirected himself in his summing up to the Jury.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:57.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-21.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(b)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The trial Judge misdirected the Jury in his summing up.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:57.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-21.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(c)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The verdict of the jury is unreasonable in the light of the evidence before it and <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left:57.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-21.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(d)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The trial Judge erred when he failed to consider the defence of the Appellant adequately”. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:200%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The appellant who was self-represented informed the Court that he would rely on his grounds of appeal. The Attorney General was also ordered to respond to the grounds of appeal if she was minded to do but she did not file any process. Grounds (a) and (b) of the Petition of appeal are almost the same and we shall address both of them together.<o:p></o:p></span