[2015]DLHC3537 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><a name="OLE_LINK1"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">FIRST NATIONAL SAVINGS & LOANS CO. LIMITED<o:p></o:p></span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">NANA KWESI KODUA AND AKUA NIMO</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), KUMASI]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUITNO./19/15 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">15<sup>TH</sup> OCTOBER, 2015<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">FARIDA ALI MUSAH FOR PLAINTIFF.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SULLEY SAMBIAN FOR DEFENDANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HER LADYSHIP ANGELINA MENSAH-HOMIAH (MRS.) JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGEMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Ownership of Property numbered Plot 18 A Block 'E" Adweeho, Mampong in the Ashanti Region is the subject matter of the instant interpleader suit brought by one Akua Nimo.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The genesis of this suit is that First National Savings and Loans Co. Ltd obtained judgment against one Nana Kwesi Kodua and subsequently attached the property in dispute. Akua Nimo filed a notice of claim on 28/11/2014. Upon service of the said notice on the execution creditor, her claim of ownership was disputed as per the notice filed on 17/12/2014. Subsequently, all the parties, including the Judgment Debtor were served with hearing notices for the determination of the issue of ownership of the property in issue. At the direction of the court, the Claimant was made the Plaintiff and the Execution creditor, the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant. In order to effectively deal with the issue in controversy and to avoid multiplicity of suits, the judgment debtor, Nana Kwesi Kodua, who actually used this property as security for the credit facility was joined as the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">As earlier indicated, the sole issue for determination is whether or not Akua Nimo is the owner of the property numbered Plot 18<b><sup>A</sup></b> Block 'E" Adweeho, Mampong in the Ashanti Region?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Plaintiff sought to prove her case through her lawful attorney, Kwaku Attakorah, who identified himself as a sister of the Plaintiff. According to him, the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant is the ex-husband of the Plaintiff. In giving an account of how the property was acquired, Kwaku Attakorah said the plaintiff who lives in Germany sent some money to him to acquire a piece of land. Subsequently, he acquired plot number 18<b><sup>A</sup></b> which formed part of the Ofiri Stool Land but was owned by Opanin Kwadwo Bonsu. He put in evidence various documents to show that the land was indeed allocated in the name of the Plaintiff and the building thereon was put up at her instance. The documents so tendered included a site plan (exhibit B); allocation letter from Ofiri Stool Lands (exhibit C); Application letter for a building plot (exhibit D); letters from Asante Mampong Traditional Council and Stool Lands Administration (exhibits E & F) and Receipts of payments in respect of plot registration, property rate & ground rent (exhibit G series). Further, Attakorah tendered in evidence a search report from the Lands Commission as exhibit H to buttress his point that the land in issue belongs to Akua Nimo but not Nana Kwesi Kodua. As such, he challenged the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant's right to sell this property in satisfaction of the debt owed by the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In cross-examination, Attakorah told the court that Akua Nimo is the same person as Adwoa Owusuaa. However, he failed to give any satisfactory explanation as to why the allocation letter (exhibit D) predates the application for the building plot (exhibit C).He also stated that the relationship between the Plaintiff and the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant broke down two years after their child by name Jennifer Kodua was born and that the documents covering the property were in the custody of Jennifer.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Jennifer Kodua testified as PW1. She told the court that Akua Nimo is the same person as Rose Attakorah, also known as Adwoa Owusuaa. She also corroborated Attakorah's evidence on the acquisition of the plot in issue and the subsequent construction of the building thereon for her mother. Again, PW1 confirmed that exhibits B,C,D,E, and F are the documents covering the property.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">PW1 took the Plaintiff's case to another level as she recounted how the documents got into the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant's possession. The following part of her evidence needs to be reproduced for emphasis:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> "... In 2009, I was a student by then, my mother wanted me to visit her in Germany. I needed a guarantor but my mother's name on my birth certificate is Rose Attakorah and she uses Adwoa Owusuaa in Germany so she could not be a guarantor. My father's name on my birth certificate is his name Isaac Tweneboah Kodua. At that time, my father did not have any landed property they requested so he pleaded my mother g