[2015]DLHC7259 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">GANDY DIGITAL NV</span></b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">GRAFTEC LTD</span></b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO. RPC/174/14 </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> DATE: 17<sup>TH</sup> DECEMBER, 2015<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KOJO BOTSIO FOR THE PLAINTIFF - PESENT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CHARLES ZWENNES FOR THE DEFENDANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP GEORGE K. KOOMSON (J).<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The main issue requiring my adjudication in this application is as to whether or not the plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment on its reliefs (a), (b) and (C) as contained in their writ of summons.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">A brief fact of the case is that the parties entered into some form of agreement whereby the plaintiff supplied printing inputs to the defendant. Upon the delivery of some printing input to the defendant by the plaintiff on the 8<sup>th</sup> March, 2012 and 20<sup>th</sup> December, 2012, the parties are not ad idem on the type of input and its quality delivered. Furthermore, there is a dispute arising out of the total amount outstanding. These matters frosted the relationship between the business partners.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">I have read the application and the affidavits filed by the parties. I have also examined the documents annexed to the affidavits. I have given thoughtful consideration to the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (C.I. 47) and the principles governing the grant or otherwise of summary judgment. It is however useful for a reproduction of the relevant extracts from the High Court Rules, specifically Order 14 rule 1 thereof which provides:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">’14.1 where in an action a defendant has been served with a statement of claim and has filed appearance, the plaintiff may on notice apply to the court for judgment against the defendant on the ground that defendant has no defence to a claim included in the writ or to a particular part of such a claim, or that the defendant has no defence to such a claim, or part of a claim, except as to the amount of any damages claimed’.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Elaborating on the purpose of Order 14, Charles J. (as he then was) said in <b>ATLANTA TIMBER CO. LTD VRS VICTORIA TIMBER CO. LTD (1962) 1 GLR 222, that:<o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">‘The purpose of order 14 of the English rules which is in pari material with the provisions of order 14(1) of our rules is to enable a plaintiff to obtain summary judgment without trial, if he can prove his claim clearly. If the defendant is unable to set up a bonafide defence or raise an issue against the claim which ought to be tried, then the application should be granted.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The Supreme Court in BALLAST NEDAM BV VRS HORIZON MARINE CONSTRUCTION LTD (2010) SCGLR 435, echoed the essence of summary judgment as follows;-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">‘….although the procedure for summary judgment under order 14 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (CI.47), enables the plaintiff to obtain speedy and summary judgment without a trial even in cases where the defendant to the action expresses an intention to defend the action, the court may only grant the application in cases where the defendant is unable to set up a good defence or raise an issue which ought to be tried…’<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">In an earlier decision, the Supreme Court has held that under order 14 rule 1 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 C.I. 47), a trial judge must come to the conclusion that on the face of the plaintiff’s claim, there is no defence to the action. Thus a defence set up need only show that there is a triable issue; and leave to defend ought to be given unless there is clearly no defence in law and no possibility of a real defence on the question of facts.’ See the case of Senanu Vrs Salifu (2009) SCGLR 586.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Jessel MR summed up the essence of summary judgment in Anglo-Italian Bank Vrs Wells (1878) 38 LT 197 at 199 as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">‘Order 14 is intended to prevent a man, clearly entitled to money from being delayed, where there is no fairly arguable defence to be brought’.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListBulletCxSpFirst" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%; mso-list:none;tab-stops:.5in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Before dealing with the issues, I shall remind myself of what Bowen LJ<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListBulletCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%; mso-list:none;tab-stops:.5in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">said in Blaiberg Vrs. Abrams (1