[2016]DLCA4521 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">ALHAJI ABDUL RASHID<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(RESPONDENT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">NANA YAA KONADU <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PETITIONER/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CIVIL APPEAL NO. H1/04/2016 DATED: 8TH JUNE, 2016<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. EDWARD ANOKYE FOR THE RESPONDENT/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. CHRISTOPH KOKA FOR THE PETITIONER/RESPO NDENT <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">V. D. OFOE J.A. (PRESIDING), K. A. ACQUAYE J.A., M. WELBOURNE (MRS) J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">K. A. ACQUAYE, J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The facts leading to this appeal are that the parties, both Ghanaians, got married under the Ordinance in 1977 and had two issues aged 29 years and 16 years as at 2009 when the petition was filed. The petitioner stated that they have not jointly acquired any properties except that they both have fifty percent shares each in Nayak Company Limited. According to the petitioner for the past ten years they have not enjoyed any meaningful or peaceful marriage and that due to certain deadly threats from the respondent she was compelled to desert the matrimonial home in 2009. The petitioner’s case was that the marriage had broken down beyond reconciliation and petitioned for a dissolution of the said marriage and an order that the petitioner should continue to maintain the issues of the marriage.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The respondent admitted that the marriage between the parties had broken down beyond reconciliation but blamed the petitioner for the situation. The respondent vehemently denied that the parties have not jointly acquired any property and listed fourteen (14) landed properties jointly acquired by them as well as two companies, Nayak Group Limited and Nayak Fisheries Limited jointly owned by them in equal shares. The respondent thus cross-petitioned for the dissolution of the marriage, custody of Fatayi Rashid (aged 16 years) and an order for distribution of all properties jointly acquired by the parties as listed in the answer to the petition.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In her reply to the respondent’s answer the petitioner stated that six out of the fourteen landed properties listed by the respondent are vested exclusively in the petitioner as confirmed in a document prepared and signed by the respondent. The other seven landed properties all belong to Nayak Company Limited jointly owned by the parties in 50 % equal shares. The petitioner also stated that she is the sole owner of Nayak Fisheries Limited which operates in a building owned by Nayak Company Limited. The petitioner further answered that Nayak Company Limited also owned four separate plots of land in the Accra and Central Regions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">At the close of pleadings it being apparent that the marriage between the parties had broken down beyond reconciliation, the trial judge declared the marriage dissolved on 23rd September 2009 and proceeded to take evidence on the ancillary reliefs relating to the distribution of the properties acquired during the marriage<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In her evidence the petitioner recounted how they together imported and sold fabrics under Rashida Limited and Nayak Limited and used the resources and profits therefrom in acquiring various properties, some in the names of the company Nayak Limited and some in their individual names. The petitioner also testified on how she undertook other businesses such as fisheries importation under Nayak Fisheries Limited which she exclusively set up, import of buttons and linoleum and tie and die on her own and acquired properties mostly in the name of the company Nayak Limited. The petitioner testified that in the course of the marriage the respondent signed a document which recited that the respondent had “ceeded all ownership interest of building number 233 Airport West, another building at Airport West, one three storey building at Adabraka Official Town, the building in Kumasi, the buildings in Sekondi, all the land at Elmina and New Ashongman in Accra to Nana Yaa Konadu.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2. Nayak Plaza, One building at Achimota. The cold store at Tema and the one storey building at New Town will be jointly owned.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">3. All the business has been ceeded to Nana Yaa Konadu with the exception of the Fabric business which will be jointly owned.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">4. CARS- All the cars with the exception of the Nissan Patrol and two NISSIAN Pick-up has also been ceeded to Nana Yaa Konadu<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KEEP THEM IN PEACE”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The petitioner therefore claimed the properties listed in the document which she tendered as exhibit E as her exclusive properties and also claimed a share of the other properties acquired in the name of Nayak Limited.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The respondent on his part testified that they jointly applied their income earned in the United States of America where they settled immediately after they married to setting up Rashida Limited and Nayak Limited in Ghana under which companies they both traded principally in fabrics and later on in fisheries. The respondent admitted that while later the petitioner engaged in buttons and tie and dye they were small businesses set up, financed and operated under Nay