[2016]DLCA4696 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.0pt; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">TONY ANNIN-BOATENG<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.0pt; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.0pt; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.0pt; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">REGIMANUEL GRAY LTD.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.0pt; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.0pt; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO. H1/206/ DATE: 14<sup>TH</sup> APRIL, 2016 <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.0pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DANIEL OHENE DARKO FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KOBENA ASANTE FOR DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.0pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<u><o:p></o:p></u></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">OFOE J.A. (PRESIDING), ACQUAYE J.A., WELBOURNE (MRS) J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in;margin-left:0in;margin-right:9.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><b><i><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">WELBOURNE (MRS), J.A.</span></u></i></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This is an appeal against the judgment of the High Court (Commercial Division) dated 28<sup>th</sup> July 2011.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The parties will be known as Appellant and Respondent in this appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The brief facts are that the Appellant and his wife are Ghanaians who reside in the UK. Desirous of resettling in Ghana after their retirement, they approached the Respondent in September 2007 and negotiated for the purchase of one of the Respondent’s housing units situated at East Airport, Accra. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Appellant and his wife settled for a unit designated as RG-5E; 4 bedroom Detached Executive House on Plot No. 0601/98, East Airport at a Purchase price of USD$248,200.00. After duly executing an application form <b>Exhibit A,</b> they returned to the UK.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Respondent then sent a Sales Agreement Form to the Appellant and his wife through their address in UK for acceptance.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The offer letter stated the provisional price of the house as USD$248,200.00 and designated the house as RG-5E 4 bedroom Detached Executive Estate at East Airport, Accra.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">As part of the conditions for the allocation of plot, the Appellant was to pay 40% of the total purchase price either directly or by confirmation to that effect from the Respondent’s bankers in the UK.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Appellant accepted the offer which was valid for thirty (30) days and paid the 40% of the purchase price– amounting to USD$100,000.00 although the exact amount of 40% of purchase was USD$99,280.00.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Later when Appellant and his wife visited the site, they discovered a small plot attached to the main plot. Respondent offered the additional plot to them at a price of USD$23,897.50.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In December, 2007, the Respondent sent an offer letter on the additional plot to the Appellant and this was accepted by the Appellant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The total price therefore as at 11<sup>th</sup> December, 2007 stood at USD$272,092.00.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On 18<sup>th</sup> April, 2008, the Respondent wrote to the Appellant and assured him that construction work had commenced and was ongoing, however due to the substantial surge in the prices of construction material and other cost, the Defendant had been compelled to make adjustments to the price of the house. The extent of the adjustment was not stated in the letter nor attached as stated in the letter. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In July, 2008, the Appellant and his wife visited Ghana and visited the site to see how far the construction work had gone, they did so in the company of Eugenia Ayi-Bonte and Mr. Monney both employees of the Respondent Company.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">To their dismay, and disappointment, Appellant and his wife met a bare land, the same state in which it was shown to them upon their application.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Upon inquiry, the only excuse the office