[2016]DLCA7988 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#00B0F0">SWISS WATCH COMPANY LIMITED<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">(APPLICANT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">ANNIE LARNYO ARYITEY (SUBSTITUTED BY CHARLES QUIST), ELLIOT ARYITEY, EDWIN ARYITEY AND SAMUEL AMO TOBIN<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">(RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">[COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">CIVIL SUIT NO.: H1/19/2016 DATE: 28<sup>TH</sup> APRIL, 2016<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:normal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">MR. TETTEH JOSIAH FOR APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">MS. AGO ASIEDU-ASANTE FOR THE 4<sup>TH</sup> DEFENDANT / RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">MR. EMMANUEL LARBI AMOAH FOR 1<sup>ST</sup>, 2<sup>ND</sup> & 3<sup>RD</sup> RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">MARIAMA OWUSU (MS) JA (PRESIDING), ACQUAYE JA, AGYEMANG (MRS.) JA<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">AGYEMANG JA:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">In this appeal against the judgment of the High Court, Accra (Human Rights Division), the plaintiff/appellant seeks the setting aside of the ruling of that court delivered on 30<sup>th </sup>of July 2015.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The ruling, the subject of this appeal, followed an application by the 4<sup>th</sup> defendant for the plaintiff’s suit to be struck out in the exercise of the court’s powers to strike out pleadings or summarily dismiss a suit under <b><i>Order 11 Rule 18(1) of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules 2004 CI 47</i></b>. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The said suit was brought against the first three defendants: a mother (now deceased) and her two sons - her lawful attorneys. The mother: the first defendant, was the sole surviving child of the late Reverend Samuel Saki Odonkor who acquired property described as House No. C1/3 Farrar Avenue Sobukwe Road, Adabraka, Accra. She survived her three siblings upon whom the property devolved: Grace Nene Kwansa, Nathaniel Kofi Odonkor, and Peter Philip Odonkor. Reverend Samuel Saki Odonkor leased a portion of the said house, more particularly, the frontage (alternately described as the side age) of the premises to the plaintiff herein. The plaintiff, for upwards of forty years, carried on the trade of retail and servicing of Omega watches, Tissot watches, as well as ball pens and ancillary items thereat.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">By letter of 19<sup>th</sup> August 2010, the plaintiff was advised by the third defendant, one of the attorneys of the first defendant, that its tenancy which was due to expire on the 31<sup>st</sup> of March 2011 would not be renewed. The plaintiff was further advised that the house would be put up for sale, and that he had the option of purchase of the freehold at USD1,500,000 or to acquire a lease for fifty years at an annual rent of USD800,000 as well as the payment of yearly ground rent of USD500,000.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The plaintiff’s response to the letter was to demand that the consent of all the descendants of the patriarch Reverend Saki Odonkor be obtained before the sale/lease. He contended that they were co-owners of the property. The first defendant acting by her two attorneys, then after advertising the property for sale, entered into a sale transaction with the fourth defendant. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The plaintiff begun the instant suit against the first three defendants seeking: a declaration that the plaintiff was a sitting tenant of the premises; a declaration that as such sitting tenant, the defendants were “obliged by law and conveyancing convention” to give the plaintiff the first option to purchase or refuse; an order to compel the defendants to offer the plaintiff the right of first purchase or refusal; damages for aggravation, and a perpetual injunction restraining the defendants and their privies from entering upon the land and/or locking up the plaintiff’s shop or locking the plaintiff out. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The defendants responded to the plaintiff’s pleading contained in its Amended Statement of Claim, and issues were joined. Hearing commenced thereafter when the plaintiff’s Managing Director and representative started giving evidence. Before the plaintiff’s representative could finish giving his evidence, however, the suit was transferred to another division of the High Court (the Human Rights Division).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The fourth defendant applied to the court to be joined to the suit. The application having been granted, he (to whom the property had been sold by the second and third defendants acting as the lawful attorneys of the first defendant), became a party to the suit.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The plaintiff then filed a Further Amended Statement of Claim. The fourth defendant in response filed a statement of defence and included a counterclaim for inter alia, a declaration that the action was a sham, frivolous, and otherwise constituted an abuse of the process of the court, and further or in the alternative, a declaration of title, recovery of possession, special damages, mesne profits from 1<sup>st</sup> April 2011 to date of delivery up of possession.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The fourth defendant then followed up with an application under <b><i>Order 11 Rule 18(1) of the High Court Civil Procedure Rules 2004 CI 47</i></b> to strike out the statement of claim on the grounds that it disclosed no reasonable cause of action