[2016]DLCA8934 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">NANA KWESI NKANSAH BOADU AND YAW FRIMPONG<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(PLAINTIFFS/APPELLANTS/APPLICANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">AMA AGYEMANG<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">KWEKU BONSU<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CIVIL MOTION NO. H3/291/ 2016 DATE: 20TH JUNE, 2016<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">ATTA AKYEA FOR THE PLAINTIFFS/APPELLANTS/APPLICANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SAMUEL AKUFO- ADDO FOR THE 2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT/ RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MARFUL-SAU JA (PRESIDING), KORBIEH JA, TANKO AMADU JA<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">MARFUL-SAU, JA:-</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">This is an application praying for an order to discharge the order of a single Judge of this court and for stay of execution of the judgment and or suspension of execution pending the determination of appeal against the judgment in suit No. TIMSC 40/13, delivered by the High Court, (Land Division), Accra. The application has been brought under article 138 of the 1992 Constitution.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The single Judge by his decision dated the 15th March, 2016 refused an application for stay of execution on the sole ground that the Applicants had not demonstrated such an interest in the land the subject matter of the dispute. For that reason the single Judge concluded that no special circumstances had been demonstrated by the Applicants to warrant an order for stay of execution.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">We have carefully examined the process filed in this application and are of the considered opinion that this application raises crucial legal issues which belongs to the substantive appeal. Our opinion is based on facts and or events, which arise from the processes so far filed in this proceedings. These facts are as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">a. That the land the subject matter of the dispute was paid for by the 1st Plaintiff/ Appellant/ Applicant herein.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">b. That the said 1st Plaintiff/ Appellant/Applicant was not a party to suit No. AL 31/2008 whose judgment the Plaintiffs/Appellants/ Applicants herein are seeking to set aside on grounds of fraud.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">c. That the conduct of 1st defendant herein in the entire transaction covering the assignment of the land in dispute and in all the legal proceedings concerning the land in dispute ,namely Suit No. AL 31/2008 and Suit No. TIMSC 40/13, which is the subject of this appeal, needs to be examined judicially from the certified records of proceedings and its legal effects or consequences determined.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">d. That the evidence or testimony of the 2nd Plaintiff/Appellant/ Applicant herein in Suit No.AC 31/2008 concerning the ownership of the land in dispute needs to be evaluated from the certified record of the trial to determine properly the legal effects of the said testimony.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">e. That one of the major issues in the case, namely, whether or not the 1st Plaintiff/Appellant/Applicant intended to create a trust for the benefit of 2nd Plaintiff/Appellant/ Applicant could well be determined properly from the certified record of the trial in suit No. TIMSC 40/13.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">We observe that the above issues are crucial and can only be properly addressed and effectively determined in the hearing of the substantive appeal. Indeed the judicial resolution of above matters or issues will determine which of the parties have an unimpeachable or perfect interest in the land. We are therefore of the opinion that the decision of the single Judge that the Applicants had no interest in the land, with the greatest respect, was premature at that stage of the proceedings. Accordingly, we will exercise our powers under article 138 (b) of the 1992 Constitution and set aside the order of the single Judge. That order is accordingly set aside.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">From the processes so far filed in these proceedings, it is alleged that the 2nd Defendant/ Respondent/Respondent intends to develop the land the subject matter of the dispute. This fear was put before the single Judge and same deposed to in paragraphs 13 and 14 of the affidavit in support of the present motion filed on the 18th March 2016. These depositions have not been denied by the 2nd Defendant/ Respondent/Respondent in this proceedings, as per his affidavit in opposition to this application. Since the 2nd Respondent/ Respondent intends to develop the land in dispute, which will obviously change the character of the land, we think that the ends of justice will be better served in the interest of all the parties, if the judgment the subject of this appeal is stayed to abide the final determination of the appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">We therefore order a stay of execution of the judgment entered by the High Court (Land Division) on 19th October 2015, in view of the crucial legal issues identified in this proceedings as above and the fact that the 2nd Defendant/ Respondent/Respondent intends to develop the land in dispute an act which will change the character of the land. The said judgment is accordingly stayed p