[2016]DLHC11890 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">ABDUL MUMUNI BAGIGAH</span></b><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(PLAINTIFF)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><a name="_heading=h.gjdgxs"></a><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">VINCENT<span style="letter-spacing: -.4pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">DEKU, KOFI </span>ATTUAH<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ASANTE</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;letter-spacing:-.2pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(DEFENDANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">[HIGH COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">SUIT NO. FAL 429/11 DATE: 23</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><span style="font-size: 10px;">RD </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">MARCH 2016<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;tab-stops:286.5pt"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">ISAAC<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>AIDOO<span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span>FOR<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">PLAINTIFF</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua""> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">KOFI<span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> </span>EDEM<span style="letter-spacing:-.35pt"> </span>PENTEY<span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span>FOR<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>1<sup>ST</sup><span style="position:relative;top:-5.0pt;mso-text-raise:5.0pt;letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>DEFENDANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SEYRAM DABI FOR 2<sup>ND</sup> DEFENDANT</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">PATIENCE-MILLS TETTEH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: black; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:5.6pt;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The plaintiff and the 1<span style="position:relative;top:-5.0pt;mso-text-raise: 5.0pt">st<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span></span>defendant assert rival claims to a property situate at New Weija and purchased by both from a common vendor. Unlike the plaintiff, there is evidence of overt acts of possession and occupation by<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>the 1<span style="position:relative;top:-5.0pt;mso-text-raise:5.0pt">st </span>defendant.<span style="letter-spacing:4.0pt"> </span>The plaintiff will only succeed in an action for trespass against the 1<span style="position:relative;top:-5.0pt; mso-text-raise:5.0pt">st<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span></span>defendant if he proves that as between him and the 1<span style="position:relative; top:-5.0pt;mso-text-raise:5.0pt">st </span>defendant, the right of possession is vested in him. In the<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>absence of<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>proof of right of immediate possession by the plaintiff and adverse possession by the 1<span style="position:relative; top:-5.0pt;mso-text-raise:5.0pt">st<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span></span>defendant the dispute should be resolved in favour of the 1<span style="position:relative; top:-5.0pt;mso-text-raise:5.0pt">st </span>defendant who is in occupation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:5.65pt;text-indent:4.3pt;line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:5.65pt;text-indent:4.3pt;line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">Possession is<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>defined in OSBORN’S CONCISE LAW DICTIONARY 8<span style="position:relative;top:-5.0pt;mso-text-raise:5.0pt">th </span>edition as physical detention coupled with the intention to hold the thing detained as one’s own.<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>Possession has two elements; the physical possession of a thing and the intention to appropriate to oneself the exclusive use of the thing possessed. Possession is prima facie evidence of <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ownership.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:5.65pt;text-indent:4.3pt;line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">A person is said to be in possession of a land when that person is in occupation or<span style="letter-spacing:4.0pt;mso-font-width: 150%"> </span>has some kind of physical control of the land. The kind of conduct which amounts to possession and occupation, and the fact that proof of long possession or occupation is prima facie proof of ownership, has been determined by our courts in a plethora of cases such as ANTO v. MENSAH [1958] 3WALR, WUTA OFEI v. DANQUAH 1961 GLR, MIEH v. ASUBONTENG [1963] 2 GLR,<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>NUNEKPEKU v. AMETEPE [1966] GLR, AIDOO<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>v.<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>ADJEI<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>[1976]<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>1GLR,<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>ASARE<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>v.<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>APPAU<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>II<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>[1984-86]<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>1<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">GLR.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBod