[2016]DLHC4209 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><a name="OLE_LINK1"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:#00B0F0">CHRYSOLITE A. AGYRAKWA<o:p></o:p></span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">JOYCELYN AVEDZI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> [HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">SUIT </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">NO. OCC 43/2014 </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> 18</span><sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">TH </span></sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">MARCH, 2016 <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial">MS. EVA OKYERE WITH MS. FREDA BOATENG FOR THE PLAINTIFF <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Arial">MR. CHARLES AMENYAGLO FOR THE DEFENDANT <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial">SAMUEL K. A. ASIEDU</span></span><span class="NoSpacingChar"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">, JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The plaintiff and the defendant are both nurses at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra. In the year 2012 the defendant caused notices to be placed at certain sections of the premises of the hospital stating that she was in the position to assist her colleagues import cars from the United States of America. Following the said notices, the plaintiff approached the defendant and expressed her interest and desire in acquiring a 2010 model Toyota Corolla. The parties then entered into negotiations after which the plaintiff paid some money to the defendant to be used in buying and shipping the car from the United States. Upon the arrival of the car in the country it was delivered to the plaintiff by the defendant some days after it had been cleared from the harbour. After using the car for a while, the plaintiff said she was no longer interested in the car and therefore asked the defendant for a refund of the money which she paid towards the purchase of the car. The defendant did not oblige the plaintiff’s request. The plaintiff therefore caused to issue the instant writ of summons, on the 5<sup>th</sup> day March 2015, against the defendant claiming<o:p></o:p></span></p><ol style="margin-top:0in" start="1" type="a"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; border: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">An order for specific performance of the contract between the plaintiff and the defendant or in the alternative, a refund of the amount GH</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Arial">₵</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">17,000 being part of the purchase price paid.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; border: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Interest on the part of the part payment of the purchase price mentioned above.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; border: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Damages for breach of contract.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; border: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">A refund of an amount of GH</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial">₵</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">10,470 being costs incurred for the repairs and clearing of the car.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; border: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Interest on the above stated amount at the prevailing interest rate from July 2013 to date of final payment.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; border: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">An order directing the defendant to pay the duties and taxes on the said Toyota S/Car 2009 model for the purpose of restoring the plaintiff’s waiver concession.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; border: none;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Costs inclusive of professional fees.<o:p></o:p></span></li> </ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The defendant entered Appearance and later filed her defence after the writ and the statement of claim had been served on her. After the close of pleadings and the failure of pre-trial settlement proceedings the matter was set down for hearing at which the plaintiff gave evidence and called witnesses to close her case. Thereafter, the defendant also gave evidence and closed her case without calling any witness.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The first issue raised by the pleadings is whether the defendant is into the sale of cars. This is so because in paragraphs 3 and 4 of her statement of claim, the plaintiff has averred that the defendant made an offer to <b>sell</b> cars to interested staff of the hospital as a result of which the plaintiff indicated her willingness to acquire from the defendant a Toyota Corolla S/Car, 2010 model. The defendant has denied the plaintiff’s allegation in paragraph 3 of her statement of defence and has asserted that she rather informed her friends of her ability to assist them acquire used cars from abroad. In such circumstances, sections 14 and 17 of the Evidence Act require the party asserting the claim to lead credible evi