[2016]DLHC4431 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">AFUA POKUA, SHARDRACK ASSAN AND SAMUEL SEFA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> (APPLICANTS)<b><span style="color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE AUTHORITY, ISREAL QUARME AYER AND RICHJOYCE N. ARMAH</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif""> (RESPONDENTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-right:.2in;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (HUMAN RIGHTS DIVISION), ACCRA]</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;margin-left:0in;margin-right:.2in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; position:relative;top:.5pt;mso-text-raise:-.5pt;letter-spacing:.05pt; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">SUIT</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";position:relative; top:.5pt;mso-text-raise:-.5pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> N<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">O</span>. HRCM/CM 240<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">/</span>2015</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> DATE: 23</span><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">RD</span></sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> JUNE, 2016</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right:.2in;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">A. M. DOMAKYAAREH (MRS) J. A.SITTING AS ADDITIONAL HIGH COURT JUDGE.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:1.45pt;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;margin-left:0in;margin-right:.2in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:1.45pt;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DOMAKYAAREH (MRS) J. A. Sitting as Additional High Court Judge.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent: 0in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo7"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">1.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The 1<sup>st</sup> applicant in this suit is a News Editor in the employment of Multimedia Group Limited working with its Adom 106.3 Fm News Department. The 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> applicants are broadcast journalists also in the employment of Multimedia Group Limited working in the Adom 106.3 Fm News Department. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">The 1<sup>st</sup> respondent on the other hand is a State Institution established by law to among other objects provide and mange a national health insurance scheme. The 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> respondents are employees of the 1<sup>st</sup> respondent and they are the District Manager and Public Relations Officer respectively of the Ablekuma Sub-Metro office of the 1<sup>st</sup> respondent.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">The applicants are in court seeking to enforce their fundamental human rights pursuant to Articles 21 (1)(a), 162 (4), 162 (5) and 24 (1) of the 1992 Fourth Republican Constitution and under Order 67 of C I 47. They accordingly filed a motion to that effect on 10<sup>th</sup> March, 2015.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent: 0in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo7"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">2.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In order to better appreciate the import of the applicants’ move, it is necessary to set out in extenso at the very beginning, the Constitutional and other legal provisions that they are relying on or invoking. We start with the Constitutional provisions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Article 21 (1)(a):<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“(1) All persons shall have the right to -<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0in; line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(a)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">freedom of speech and expression, which shall include freedom of the press and other media;”<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Article 162 (4):<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="margin:0in