[2016]DLHC7654 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">MATHIAS APPIAH BILL @ DELALI VETTEL @ ROBERT SCOTT ..... ACCUSED PERSON<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[HIGH COURT (FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC DIVISION 2), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO. FTRM49/14 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> DATE: 18<sup>TH</sup> MARCH, 2016<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. CHARLES W. OFORI FOR THE REPUBLIC <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. JOE DEBRAH FOR THE ACCUSED PERSON <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE AFIA SERWAH ASARE-BOTWE (MRS.) <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:159.8pt;mso-pagination:none;border:none; mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The accused is charged with two counts namely; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:14.6pt;margin-right:.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;border:none; mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">a) Defrauding by false pretences contrary to section 131 of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29), <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;border:none; mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">b) Money Laundering contrary to section 1(1) of the Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2008 (Act 794) <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The facts of the case as was rendered to the Court are that the complainant, Kathleen D. Minicz of 13831 Newgate Street, Waverly, NE 68462, Nebraska, USA stated in an affidavit and certification before the United States District Court that she is a 42-year old widow. According to the prosecution, the complainant alleges that she was defrauded by the accused herein. The prosecution says that investigations revealed that between January and September 2010, the accused through electronic transaction and prohibited cyber fraud received USD$120,000 from the complainant through money wires, Western Union and transfers. The accused, it is alleged, introduced himself as Robert Scott, 54 years, an American timber merchant resident in Germany and Ghana. Having acquainted himself with the complainant, the accused then introduced the name Delali Vettel to her as his cousin who deals in computers and their accessories. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:22.05pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">In January 2010, the accused, using the email address </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:blue">bluerob@alive.com </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">came into contact with the complainant whose email address was </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:blue">swanksonkd@yahoo.com </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">on an internet dating site known as datehookup.com. Consequently, he sent a picture of a white male adult to depicting it as that of Robert Scott, and eventually proposed to court her. The accused then, according to the Prosecution, convinced the complainant that he wanted to register a company for her in Ghana and have a partnership with her, and upon such false representation, he obtained the consent of the complainant to send him (the accused) funds for such projects. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:22.3pt;margin-right:-.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">On 22/9/2010, the accused opened a US dollar account in the name of Delali Vettel at the Guarantee Trustee Bank, Abeka Lapaz branch, Accra. On 5<sup>th </sup>January, 2011, the complainant sent USD$ 49,000 into the said account. On 6<sup>th </sup>January, 2011, the accused withdrew USD$20,000 and bought a Ford Escape four wheel drive vehicle with registration number GW 405-11. Following a suspicious transaction report (STR), the accused’s account was frozen pending investigations. It is the case of the prosecution that investigations further revealed that the complainant had sent various sums of US dollars to the accused through Western Union and other international wires. On the 8<sup>th </sup>December, 2010, the complainant is alleged to have sent USD$ 49,000 which said amount was credited to the accused’s account numbered 101679-9/2/3/0 5<sup>th </sup>January, 2011. On 6<sup>th </sup>January, 2011, the accused withdrew USD$38,000 for the purchase of the vehicle already mentioned supra. The accused also operates a GHS account number 101679-9/1/59/0 at the Guarantee Trust Bank where he deposited GH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">₵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">55,138 and made a cash withdrawal of GH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">₵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">20,000 the same day, leaving a balance of GH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">₵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">35,138. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:22.3pt;margin-right:.2pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;border:none; mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Both the cedi and US dollar accounts have been frozen on reasonable suspicion of money laundering and defrauding by false pretences. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:22.05pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">According to the prosecution, upon receipt of the request from the US Department of Justice through the Attorney- General of Ghana, it was disclosed that between March 2010 and October 2010, the complainant sent a total of USD$31,267.99 through Western Union on nineteen (19) diff