[2016]DLHC9057 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">GHANA SPECIALTY FATS IND LTD.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:150%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">BOSOMPEM TRANSPORT SERVICES LTD.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(DEFENDANT/APPLICANT)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">[HIGH COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:150%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">SUIT NO. RPC/171/15 DATE: 14<sup>TH</sup> NOVEMBER, 2016<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.2pt;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">NAA AMORKOR AMARTEI (H/B FOR ESIE OKUDZETO, ESQ.) OF SAM OKUDZETO & ASSOCIATES, COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:.2pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">NASHIRU YUSSIF, ESQ., OF FOSU GYEABOUR & CO., COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPLICANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CORAM:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">JUSTICE JENNIFER ABENA DADZIE <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:150%;tab-stops:right 468.0pt;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:150%;tab-stops:right 468.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Plaintiff/Respondent (hereinafter, the “Plaintiff”) is a limited liability company engaged in the business of processing of shea butter, olein and other derivatives of oil and its allied products. The Defendant is also a limited company engaged in the business of general haulage services. The brief facts leading up to this application on notice filed by the Defendant/Applicant (hereinafter, the “Defendant”) for an order to set aside the default judgment entered against it and for leave to file a defence out of time are as follows.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Plaintiff on May 28, 2015 issued a writ of summons claiming against the Defendant, as per the reliefs endorsed thereon, the recovery of a stated sum of money being losses occasioned to the Plaintiff during the transportation of Plaintiff’s shea butter, interest on the said sum and other ancillary reliefs. This writ of summons and the accompanying statement of claim were served on the Defendant through its Chief Executive Officer on September 2, 2015. On September 8, 2015 the Defendant caused its solicitors to enter appearance on its behalf and then went to sleep. It failed to file timeously, a defence to the suit thereafter as required by the rules of court. On November 24, 2015 the Plaintiff filed an application on notice for judgment in default of defence, and this application was served on the Defendant’s solicitors on November 25, 2015. On the date the motion was to be moved, neither Defendant nor its solicitors was in Court even though Defendant was served with hearing notice of the date the motion was to be moved through its solicitors. The Defendant also did not file any process in response to the said motion. Final judgement was therefore entered in favour of the Plaintiff against the Defendant for the reliefs endorsed on the writ of summons on December 15, 2015, when the motion was moved. On May 10, 2016, the Plaintiff filed a Notice of Entry of Judgment with the Registry of this Court. After the filing of the Notice of Entry of Judgement, the Defendant has now come to Court seeking to set aside the default judgment entered against it.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">In the affidavit accompanying the motion to set aside the default judgment, the Defendant avers that after it caused its solicitors to enter appearance on its behalf, its Chief Executive Officer traveled to a village for herbal treatment of his asthmatic condition and was therefore unable to brief his solicitors fully to enable the latter file a defence on its behalf.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:36.0pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Plaintiff, as can be expected, is opposed to a grant of the application. The grounds of its opposition are set out in its affidavit in opposition. In essence it is the Plaintiff’s case that the Defendant has no defence to the suit. It contends further that the application on notice for judgment in default of defence was duly served on the solicitors of Defendant in compliance with the rules of court, but the latter failed to show up in Court. Additionally, the Plaintiff states that it has incurred huge cost in filing the entry of judgment and has, thereafter, commenced the process of execution. Finally, the Plaintiff argues that the Defendant has not provided the Court with any proof of his ill health and/or the fact that he went for treatment.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">What are the issues to consider when setting aside a judgement? The Court of Appeal stated in the civil appeal case of <b>ALPHONESO O. ARYEETEY & ANOR v. ROYAL INVESTMENT CO. LTD & 18 ORS (Civil Appeal No. HI/201/2005, November 29, 2005, unreported, CA)</b> that different considerations should guide the trial Court in cases where the default judgment has been regularly obtained as opposed to where it was irregularly obtained. In this case, the Court of Appeal stated thus:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:36.0pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 150%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“A judgment is said to have been irregularly obtained where, as here, the process was not served and yet judgment had been entered for the Plaintiff.&nbs