[2017]DLCA4952 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:.5in 93.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">PAUL KWAME ANTWI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:.5in 93.75pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:.5in 93.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:.5in 93.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:.5in 93.75pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:.5in 93.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, KUMASI]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.: H2/04/2017 DATE: 30TH NOVEMBER, 2017<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;tab-stops:.5in 93.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">STEPHEN ALEWABA FOR THE APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT ABSENT <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;tab-stops:.5in 93.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">E. K. AYEBI J.A. (PRESIDING), G. TORKORNOO (MRS) THEJ.A, A. M. DOMAKYAAREH (MRS) J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:.5in 93.75pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;tab-stops:190.7pt"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DOMAKYAAREH (MRS), J. A.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;tab-stops:.5in 93.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-indent:0in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:0in"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">1.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This appeal is against the judgment of the High Court, Sunyani dated 21<sup>st</sup> June 2016. The facts of the case are straight forward and follow the pattern of certain shortcomings in the Cocoa Industry. The appellant was charged with two offences, namely, Falsification of Accounts contrary to S. 140(1)(a) of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29) and Stealing contrary to S. 124(1) of the same Act.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; line-height:115%;tab-stops:0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-indent:0in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:0in"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">2.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The facts presented to the High Court are that, the appellant was the District Manager of Olam Ghana Ltd at Sankore and that during the 2012/2013 Cocoa Season, he was given an amount of GH</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cambria Math"">⊄</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">1,810,480.00 by the Company to purchase 8,540 bags of cocoa beans. On January 24, 2013, the appellant per his Warehouse Ledger Book, reported to the Zonal Head that he had bought 8,393 bags of cocoa beans out of which he had sent 7,293 bags to Tema Port leaving a balance of 736 bags in his Warehouse and that the remaining bags would be ready within two weeks. [My own calculation shows that 7,293 out of 8,393 leaves a balance of 1,100 and not 736 as stated in the facts]. Upon a routine check at his Warehouse by the Zonal Head, not a single bag was found in the Warehouse. The appellant was confronted with this state of affairs and he explained that his Clerks were yet to provide the outstanding bags. His Depot Keeper was also confronted as to why the figures in the Ledger Book read they had 736 bags in the Warehouse when there was actually nothing in the Warehouse. The Depot Keeper stated that it was the appellant who asked him to put those figures in the Books. When an audit was conducted, it was revealed that there was a shortage of 736 bags of cocoa beans equivalent to Gh</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cambria Math"">⊄</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">145,432.00. The appellant was given the opportunity to make the 736 bags available by the end of May 2013 but he failed to do so and he also failed to refund the equivalent amount of the money involved. A report was therefore made to the Police and the appellant was arrested and after investigations, subsequently charged with the offences as stated supra. The appellant pleaded “not guilty” to the Charges. He was however found guilty at the end of a full trial and sentenced to three (3) years Imprisonment with Hard Labour (IHL) on each of the two counts. The sentences were to run <b>consecutively.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-indent:0in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo6"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">3.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Dissatisfied with the Conviction and Sentence, the appellant filed a Notice of Appeal to this Court on 23<sup>rd</sup> June, 2013 with the following stated grounds, namely:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-indent:0in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">i)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">That the conviction and sentence are wrong in law <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-indent:0in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua&qu