[2017]DLCA4967 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">PHILIP BOBIE FRIMPONG<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">JULIANA DAMPARE-BEACHLER<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CIVIL APPEAL NO. H1/164/2017 DATED: 18<sup>TH</sup> MAY, 2017<b> </b><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">COUNSEL</span></b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">:<b><br> </b>MR. CORNELIUS VITO FOR THE PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">KWAKU AGYEI-GAMFI FOR THE DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">F.G.KORBIEH J.A. (PRESIDING), AVRIL LOVELACE-JOHNSON (MISS) J.A., CECILIA H.SOWAH (MRS.) J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">F.G.KORBIEH, J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The following is a summary of the facts of the case leading to this appeal. The plaintiff/appellant (hereinafter simply referred to as the plaintiff) sued the defendant/respondent (hereinafter simply referred to as the defendant) in the Land Division of the High Court, Accra through his lawful attorney claiming the following reliefs: 1. Declaration of title to land situate at Adentan with Registration No. 397/1979 the subject matter of the suit; 2. An order for repossession; 3. Perpetual injunction against the defendant from entering or dealing with the land in any form; 4. Demolition of unauthorized structures put up by the defendant on the land and disposal of the waste at her expense; 5. General damages and 6. Costs. In a schedule the plaintiff described in detail the boundaries of the land in dispute. In the accompanying amended statement of claim, he averred, among other things, as follows: that the defendant is a trespasser who encroached on the plaintiff’s land during his absence and has put up illegal structures which she occupies without any reference to the plaintiff; that the plaintiff acquired two plots of land from the family of Nee Adjei Kpeen II of La, Accra in December 1976 and has been in possession as lawful owner; that an indenture dated 5<sup>th</sup> December, 1976 and executed by the grantors as vendors on the 18<sup>th</sup> January, 1979 was issued to him as purchaser of the land; that he fixed pillars to demarcate the land before he travelled out of the country; that in 1987 one Mante and later one Senyo Yaw Pongo challenged him over the ownership of the land and in 1991 the Zonal Secretariat of the Committee for the Defence of the Revolution (CDR) completed investigations into the matter and its findings are in a report. The writ and statement of claim were initially served on the defendant by substituted service and upon receipt of which she filed a statement of defence which she subsequently amended in which she denied most of the material averments of facts made by the plaintiff. She in turn averred as follows: that she is the lawful owner in possession of the land in dispute; that she commenced the development of the land in January 1993 and completed same in May, 1999 without challenge from any quarters and that the plaintiff’s action is statute barred by virtue of section 10 of the Limitations Act, 1972 (NRCD 54); that she acquired the land in December, 1991 from Gabriel Amankwa by an indenture stamped as LVB 9341/93 which she registered and has been issued with Land Certificate No. GA 17320; that her grantor had acquired his title from Joseph Yaw Pongo who had in turn acquired his title from Nee Adjei Kplene II and Afototse Onukpa, Joint Heads and Lawful Representatives of the Agbawe Family of Labadi; that she was not party to whatever took place at the CDR office and the report from that office was inadmissible against her. In his reply the plaintiff joined issue with the defendant on his defence. He denied that his action was statute barred and averred that the decision of the CDR was binding on the defendant because at the material time the CDR exercised judicial power.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The case went to trial on the basis of nine original and four additional issues that had been set down for trial. The first person to testify was the surveyor called by the court itself. He tendered in evidence exhibit CE1. Thereafter the plaintiff and his witness (PW1) testified. The testimony of the defendant’s attorney ended the trial of the case. The learned trial judge gave his judgment on the 1/2/2016 in favour of the defendant. It is that judgment that the plaintiff has appealed against on the following grounds:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:37.2pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(a)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The judgment is against the weight of the evidence.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:37.2pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(b)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The trial judge was in grave error when he failed or refused to consider in his judgment the superimposition, exhibit CE1; that failure or refusal to consider exhibit CE1 disabled him to properly evaluate and focus on the most important issues namely:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:92.4pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(i)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Whether or not the parties were fighting over the same piece of land…<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:92.4pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","se