[2017]DLCA5011 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#00B0F0">DR. R.S.D. TEI AND EVELYN JUMBO<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(PLAINTIFFS / APPELLANTS</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">)</span></i><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#00B0F0">MESSRS CEIBA INTERCONTINENTAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(DEFENDANT / RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">[COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">SUIT NO.: H1 / 85 / 2017 DATE: 29TH JUNE, 2017<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">MR. EMMANUEL S. GOKA FOR PLAINTIFFS / APPELLANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">S. K. MARFUL-SAU (PRESIDING), B. F. ACKAH-YENSU (MS.) JA, M. M. AGYEMANG (MRS.) JA<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AGYEMANG JA:<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">In this appeal the plaintiffs/appellants (hereafter referred to as the plaintiffs) pray this court for the judgment of the High Court, Commercial Division, Accra delivered on the 3<sup>rd</sup>of December 2015, to be set aside and for judgment be entered for them.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">These are the antecedents of this case: the first plaintiff/appellant was a fare-paying passenger on board the defendant/respondent’s aircraft on a flight from Accra, Ghana to Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. He was in the process of taking his seat on the aircraft when a fellow passenger opened an overhead bin, and falling luggage hit his eye. This resulted in injury to his left eye which bled in consequence. Cabin crew who were called to the scene and observed the first plaintiff’s bleeding eye, allegedly responded to the situation not by offering help to the injured passenger, but by simply handing cotton wool and gentian violet to the second plaintiff who was travelling with the first plaintiff. These, the second plaintiff who possessed no gloves or other protective gear, was expected to use, and did use to dab the blood oozing from the injured eye. At this time the aircraft was on the tarmac of the Kotoka International Airport, Accra. Throughout the flight, and even when the passengers disembarked at Malabo, the bleeding continued and the first plaintiff, who had severe headache throughout, was said to have received no help from the defendant/respondent (hereafter referred to as the defendant). It was the evidence of the first plaintiff that having been neglected by the defendant on board the flight and after disembarkation, he only received medical attention through the intervention of the President of Equatorial Guinea who bore the cost of the medical treatment. He testified that as part of the treatment, he underwent eye surgery in Equatorial Guinea, and that upon his return to Ghana, he continued to receive treatment at his own cost for the injured eye which unfortunately lost vision and became disfigured. By reason of the injury, he has also had to engage nursing help. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The first plaintiff is now one-eyed by reason of the incident which occurred when the plaintiffs were traveling to Equatorial Guinea for business. The first plaintiff, an international engineering consultant, and Executive Chairman of Rockshell International Limited, Delta Group and other companies, was expected to engage in a business discussion towards a contract with the government of Equatorial Guinea to install an energy plant in the country’s territorial waters. The second plaintiff, the Executive Secretary to the first plaintiff, as well as a lawyer: Mr. E.S. Goka, travelled with the first plaintiff to assist in the meeting.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">It was the first plaintiff’s case that beyond the pain and suffering and the attendant cost of treatment and nursing arising from the physical injury, he also lost considerable earnings as he was unable to return to Equatorial Guinea as scheduled to sign the contract for which he held discussions with its President. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">It was the case of the second plaintiff that by reason of the incident which resulted in injury to the first plaintiff’s eye, and the lack of care, help, or support from the airline crew, she was placed on the position of having to give first aid which involved the dabbing of blood from the injured eye of the first plaintiff without any protective covering, and that her fear of contracting blood-related medical conditions including HIV or Hepatitis A, B, or C, had resulted in anxiety and emotional trauma to her.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">By reason of these matters, the plaintiffs commenced suit against the defendant claiming for the first plaintiff: damages for loss of earnings, pain and suffering (past and future); emotional distress, cost of drugs and transportation to receive medical care, punitive damages for the defendant’s uncaring and reprehensible conduct; and costs, and for the second plaintiff: damages for psychological or emotional trauma and anxiety, GHC 12,000 being the cost of drugs purchased, and general damages for future treatment and drugs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The defendant failed, or neglected to enter appearance to the suit. Thus did the court grant the plaintiffs’ application which resulted in the entry of an interlocutory judgment for the plaintiffs in the following terms: judgment for the sum of GHC20,000 with costs of GHC2,000. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The suit was adjourned for the assessment of damages with due notice to the defendant. The defendant failed to participate in the entire trial process.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The court therefore took the evidence of the two plaintiffs and reserved judgment. On December 3, 2015 the court delivered itself of a judgment which negated and effectively set aside the default judgment, holding that the plaintiffs had no cause of action against the defendant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-si