[2017]DLCA5014 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">RAOUL ABOU-CHEDID<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">GOLD COAST SECURITIES LIMITED<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">[COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CIVIL APPEAL: H3/190/2017 14<sup>TH</sup> FEBRUARY, 2017<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">M.M AGYEMANG (MRS.) JA – SINGLE JUDGE<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">On the 11th of January 2017, the defendant/appellant/applicant (hereafter referred to as the applicant) filed a notice of motion for leave to amend a notice of appeal filed on 12th July 2016 at the Registry of the Appeal Court.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The application was supported by an eight-paragraph affidavit sworn to by one Audrey Twum, a partner of Dr. Seth Twum and Associates. She deposed to the following matters:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">That this court gave judgment in the instant matter against the applicant and that the applicant lodged an appeal against that decision by filing a notice of appeal to the Supreme Court on the 12th of July 2016. The said notice of appeal she averred, had inadvertently been signed in the name of Dr. Seth Twum and Associates as solicitor, instead of Dr. Seth Twum.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The application was thus brought to effect a correction of the name appearing under the solicitor’s signature.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The plaintiff/respondent/respondent (the respondent) in a thirty-one paragraph affidavit opposed the instant application upon the following grounds: first, that there was no appeal before the Supreme Court as the applicant had failed as an appellant to satisfy the conditions of appeal in accordance with Rule 14 of CI 16; second, that there was yet undetermined, the applicant’s application before the Supreme Court for extension of time within which to appeal - that the filing of a multiplicity of applications amount to an abuse of the court’s process; third, that this court has in Nii Lante Mills v. Mildred Ama Woode H3/563/2015 dated 20th October 2015 (unreported), held that a legal process such as a notice of appeal must be signed by a solicitor: a natural person licensed to practise law, and not a firm of lawyers such as the applicant had done in its notice of appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">At the hearing of the motion, learned counsel for the respondent raised an issue regarding whether the court can permit an amendment under CI 19 a subsidiary legislation, to cure a defect under substantive law: the Legal Profession Act, Act 32. The court ordered the parties to address it on the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal to deal with the instant application.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">I have read the submissions of both counsel and I am persuaded that this court lacks jurisdiction to entertain the instant application. I say so for the reasons following:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">First of all, I must say that although it was deposed in the affidavit in opposition that there was pending at the Supreme Court, the applicant’s application for extension of time to appeal, no process, confirmatory in nature, was attached to the affidavit. The production of evidence of an undetermined application for extension of time to bring the appeal, would have demolished the foundation of the instant application as the appellant would have had no leg to stand on. This is because in the absence of such enlargement of time by the Supreme Court, the appeal which would be out of time, could not be lodged by the filing of a notice of appeal. As aforesaid, no such evidence was proffered. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">But assuming that the notice of appeal was properly filed within time, the question of the jurisdiction of this court to grant or refuse the instant application then arises.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The power of the Court of Appeal to entertain interlocutory matters relating to appeals from its decision to the Supreme Court is found not under Rule 31 of the Court of Appeal Rules CI 19 as canvassed in this application, but in the Supreme Court Rules CI 16.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Rule 31 of CI 19 gives general powers to the Court of Appeal in connection with matters before it. These include the power to make orders necessary for determining the real questions in controversy, the amendment of defects in the record, the granting of interim orders such as the court below is authorized to make or grant, make necessary inquiries or accounts, direct the court below to make inquiries into questions or accounts. They are therefore concerned with appeals before the Court of Appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Rule 6(1) of CI 16 reads: <i>(I) “Any appeal to the Court in a civil cause or matter shall be brought by notice of appeal in the Form I set out in Part I of the Schedule to these Rules and shall be filed with the Registrar of the court below”. <o:p></o:p></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">When this is done (even before any other step is taken, such as the fulfilment of the conditions of appeal), Rule 8(3) of CI 16 provides that the appeal before the Supreme Court is duly lodged. Thus the point canvassed by learned counsel for the respondent <i>in casu</i> that the failure to fulfil conditions of appeal amounted to no appeal, must be discountenanced.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">When the record is settled, the conditions are fulfilled and the record is transmitted to the Regist