[2017]DLCA5022 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">REISS & COMPANY LIMITED<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">HENRY NUERTEY KORBOE AND THREE OTHERS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">[COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">SUIT NO. H1/1/2017 16<sup>TH</sup> MARCH, 2017<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">ADELE ACOLATSE FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">THEOPHILUS DONKOR FOR DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">GYAESAYOR JA (PRESIDING), ADUAMA OSEI JA, LOVELACE-JOHNSON JA<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">ADUAMA OSEI JA:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">In this judgment, the Plaintiff/Respondent is referred to as <b>“the</b> <b>Plaintiff”,</b> and the Defendants/Appellants are referred to as <b>“the</b> <b>Defendants”.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">By its writ of summons issued in the Fast Track Division of the High Court, Accra, on the 15<sup>th</sup> of December, 2008, the Plaintiff sought against the Defendants jointly and severally a claim for the sum of GH¢920,000.00, <i>“being the cost of the Plaintiff’s agrochemicals the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant fraudulently and in breach of fiduciary duty and trust to the Plaintiff sold as the Sales Manager of the Plaintiff company on credit to the 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> Defendants and other customers but which said sum the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant failed to account for or pay back to the Plaintiff company despite repeated demands”.</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">By the said writ, the Plaintiff also sought against the Defendants declarations that it was entitled to trace the above-stated sum of GH¢920,000.00 to certain specified assets of the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant, and to an account from the Defendants from 2006 to date, in respect of all agrochemicals and agricultural tools bearing the labels and name of the Plaintiff and packaged in the same way as Plaintiff’s goods, which the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant in breach of his fiduciary duty or in breach of trust to the Plaintiff imported for the 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> Defendants from the Plaintiff’s suppliers, Excel Crop Care in India, and were sold by the 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> Defendants.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Again, the Plaintiffs sought against the Defendants orders for the judicial sale of the specified properties of the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant to satisfy any judgment it would obtain against the Defendants, to account for all agrochemicals and agricultural tools the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant fraudulently sold through 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> Defendant companies but proceeds of which the Defendants failed to pay to the Plaintiff, and for payment to the Plaintiff by the Defendants of all amounts found due after the accounts had been taken. General damages were also sought for breach of fiduciary duty, and interest was sought on the sum that would be awarded as general damages, on the sum that would be found due under the account, and on the above-stated sum of GH¢920,000.00. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">To justify the above-stated claims, the Plaintiff alleged in its statement of claim that the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant had been its employee since the year 2000, and that at all material times until the 5<sup>th</sup> of July, 2007, the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant had been its salesman in charge of its Agrochemical Division. The Plaintiff contended that as its salesman, the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant held a fiduciary and other duty relationships with it that obliged him, in all his dealings with the Plaintiff, to act in good faith, honestly, and in the best interest of the Plaintiff. The 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant was not to place himself in a conflict of interest position in his dealings with the Plaintiff. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">In respect of the 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> Defendants, the Plaintiff alleged that they were limited liability companies incorporated by the 1<sup>st</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> Defendants to carry on, among other businesses, the business of importing and distributing agricultural inputs and general goods. The Plaintiff alleged further that the 1<sup>st</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> Defendants were the Directors and alter egos of the 2nd and 3<sup>rd</sup> Defendant companies and that the 1<sup>st</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> Defendants had at all material times held themselves out to be personally liable for the acts and debts of the 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> Defendant companies. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The Plaintiff alleged acts and conduct on the part of the 1<sup>st</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> Defendants in relation to the 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> Defendant companies that had given rise to the debt of GH¢920,000.00 and contended that the 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup> and