[2017]DLCA5460 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0;mso-no-proof:yes">NANA KWAME POKU @ BRUTAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-no-proof:yes">(APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0;mso-no-proof:yes">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, KUMASI]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. H2/08/2016 WEDNESDAY, 12<sup>TH</sup> APRIL 2017<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:.5in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:115%;tab-stops:.5in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:.5in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:115%;tab-stops:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">DIANA ESSIEN FOR APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:.5in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:115%;tab-stops:.5in; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">ATTORNEY FOR REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CORAM: - <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">E. K. AYEBI (PRESIDING) JA, GERTRUDE TORKORNOO (MRS.), JA, ANGELINA M. DOMAKYAAREH (MRS.) JA<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AYEBI, JA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">1.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On 30<sup>th</sup> November 2006, the appellant and one other were arraigned before the High Court, Kumasi on one count of conspiracy to commit crime, to wit robbery contrary to section 23(1) and section 149 of Act 29/60 and five counts of robbery contrary to section 149 of Act 29/60 as amended by Act 646 of 2003. In an amended charge sheet, Agya Osei @ Osei Wayo was added as the third accused, charged with the offence of dishonestly receiving property obtained by crime to, wit robbery, contrary to section 146 of Act 29/60.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">2.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The appellant herein and the other accused persons pleaded not guilty to the charges in the various counts against them. The facts of the case are that, the appellant and his accomplices two of whom were at large, formed a gang with the sole aim of robbing only Opel Astra Cars for sale. The idea was hatched by A3, Agya Osei, which appellant readily accepted. So apart from selling the idea to the appellant, A3 recruited a driver for the appellant and advised him on the modus operandi to adopt. A3 therefore stood by to reward the appellants and others for any car they succeeded in snatching for him. A3 was therefore the mastermind of the whole operation and appellant was the lead architect in all cases.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">3.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Here is the modus operandi advised by A3 which they adopted: For an operation, members of the group were three in number. The appellant would stop a taxi about town as a charter and direct the driver to a particular location/place, the accomplices would be waiting in hiding at an agreed spot between them. On reaching the spot, the appellant would order the driver to stop or manage to remove the ignition key of the car. The accomplices would then emerge from their hide out with guns and knives.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">4.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The taxi-driver is then ordered out of the car or pulled out if he resisted amidst threats of death and then assaults. In the process, the appellant and his accomplices would rob the taxi-driver of the car, his money and mobile phones. One Kwaku who is at large drives the cars to A3. Between 6<sup>th</sup> July and 9<sup>th</sup> August 2006, the appellant and his accomplices succeeded in snatching five (5) Opel Astra taxi-cabs as well as monies and mobile phones of the drivers. On 10/08/06, the Opel Astra taxi-cab in count 6 was seen parked in front of Kwadaso Police Station without the number plate. Somebody who knew the taxi-cab called the owner. The owner was able to identify the taxi-cab as his and immediately lodged a complaint with the police.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">5.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">He was told somebody was seeking the release of the car to him and that person was second accused in the case. He was thereon arrested. A2 led police to arrest the appellant and subsequently A3, Agya Osei. Thereafter, the five cars which were all snatched from their drivers were retrieved. At an identification parade, all the victim drivers were able to pick out the appellant as the one who led the robbery of their cars.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">6.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">At the trial which started on 13<sup>th</sup> March 2007, appellant was not