[2017]DLHC3477 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><a name="OLE_LINK1"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">SACHIN NAMBEEAR<o:p></o:p></span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">ASHOK KUMAR SIVARAM AND JAI –MAI COMMUNICATIONS LTD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> [HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">SUIT </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">NO.CM/ACC/0037/17 </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> 18</span><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">TH</span></sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> OCTOBER, 2017<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP ERIC KYEI BAFFOUR JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">The Plaintiff seeks in this application leave to amend the writ and the statement of claim. More specifically he seeks an order to delete relief h and to amend relief (e) to read as follows: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">“(e) An order for the valuation of 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant and the shares of Plaintiff and 1<sup>st</sup> defendant in 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant by a valuer (being an accounting firm) for plaintiff to buy out 1<sup>st</sup> defendant’s shares in 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">He has also deposed to some proposed amendments he intends to make to the statement of claim. 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant, however, has vehemently opposed the application for leave for the proposed amendments that plaintiff seeks before the court claiming that the application has been brought in bad faith with intent to undermine the order of the court for the valuation of the assets of the 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant company as according to 1<sup>st</sup> defendant the proposed amendment is an afterthought born out of new facts.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">1<sup>st</sup> defendant further claim that plaintiff had already sought an order for the valuation of the 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant company and the shares of plaintiff in 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant for a buyout of plaintiff’s shares in the company. And to allow plaintiff to amend this relief would amount to a complete departure from his own relief sought as well as his pleadings.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">What then is the law on amendment of writ and pleadings?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Order 16 rule 5(1) of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules states as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">5 (1) Subject to order 4 rules 4 and 5 and to the following provisions of this rule, the court may at any stage of the proceedings upon an application by the plaintiff or any other party grant leave to<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:94.5pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">(a)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">The plaintiff to amend the plaintiff’s writ<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:94.5pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">(b)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Any other party to amend the party’s pleading; on such terms as to costs or otherwise as may be just in such a manner as it may direct.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">From the provisions supra leave may be granted a plaintiff or a party to amend the party’s writ or the pleadings if it is necessary for the purpose of determining the real questions in controversy between the parties. And that if an amendment is being sought to bring out all the issues in controversy then the court has no option than to grant such a prayer. See the case of <b>MAHAMA HAUSA v BAAKO HAUSA</b> [1972] 2 GLR 469 CA. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">There are some grounds spelt out in the case of <b>YEBOA v BOFOUR</b> [1971] 2GLR 199. Those grounds or factors are to be evaluated in exercise of the discretion of the Judge in making a decision as to grant or refuse the application. The grounds spelt out include among others, are: if no surprise will result from the intended amendment, if it will not enable a party to set up an entirely new case or to change completely the nature of his case; if it is not to add new parties, if it will not do any injury to the case of the opponent or prejudice him in a way that cannot be compensated for by cost, that the application had been brought bona fide and finally the proposed amendment will not cause undue delay. See also the case of <b>OMAR BAKSMATY v SECURITY DISCOUNT COMPANY LTD.