[2017]DLHC3965 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">THE REGISTRAR OF BIRTHS & DEATHS EX PARTE: PHILIP K. AMOH URSULA AMOH <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (GENERAL JURISDICTION DIVISION, COURT 6), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO: GJ/751/2017 DATE: 5<sup>TH</sup> SEPTEMBER, 2017.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">IRIS K. AGGREY-ORLEANS FOR THE APPLICANT <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MS. ENID MARFUL SAU FOR THE RESPONDENT <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUSTICE KWEKU T. ACKAAH-BOAFO<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DECISION<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">i. Introduction/Overview: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[1]</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The primary question for resolution in this legal objection is whether the Applicants have filed the instant application for judicial review out of time pursuant to Order 55 Rule 3 of the <b><i>High Court Civil Procedure Rules, 2004 C.I. 47</i></b> and therefore their rights have extinguished. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[2]</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The facts of this case are free from complexity. On May 19, 2017 the Applicants filed at the registry of this Court a Motion on Notice for Judicial Review pursuant to Order 55 of the <b><i>High Court Civil Procedure Rules, 2004 C.I. 47</i></b> for an order in the nature of Mandamus to compel the Registrar of Births and Deaths to register the birth of their son. The contention of the Applicants is that following the birth of their son on June 4, 2016 at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital they chose to name him Nana Kwame Boateng Amoh. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[3]</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> From the affidavit evidence on record, the Applicants say on September 13, 2016 “we attempted to register the birth of our son…but the official in charge of the Birth and Death Registration stationed at Legon hospital refused to register him”. According to them, the Officer explained that he would not register the child if the Applicants wanted to maintain “Nana” as part of his name. The official insisted that they could only register the child as “Kwame Boateng Amoh”. The record further shows that on September 20, 2016 the Applicants again attempted to register their son at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital but again the Officer in charge refused and insisted that they remove the “Nana” from the name. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[4]</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> According to the Applicants they caused their lawyers to write to the Registrar of Births and Deaths to demand that their son be registered in accordance with the law but up until the date of filing the instant application, the Registrar had refused to respond. A copy of the letter is attached as Exhibit “A” to the application. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[5]</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> Now, after been served with the application learned Counsel for the Respondent from the Attorney General’s office has filed a Notice of Preliminary Legal Objection against the hearing of the application based on the grounds that the application was filed out of time. According to the Respondent pursuant to Order 55 Rule 3(1), the time within which an application for judicial review should be brought is not later than six (6) months from the date of the occurrence of the event upon which the application is premised. According to the Respondent the occurrence date complained of is 13th and 20th September 2016 and the application was filed on 19th May, 2017 and therefore the instant application has been brought nine (9) months after the occurrence and therefore, this Court is not seized with jurisdiction to hear the application because the Applicants have failed to comply with the time limits set by the Rules of Court. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ii. Arguments of Counsel: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[6]</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> In arguing the objection learned Counsel for the Respondent submitted that the basis for the objection is Order 55 Rule 3. Counsel reiterated the dates indicated in the notice of objection and submitted that the application should have been filed in or about March 2017 and not later than that date. Counsel referred to the unreported Supreme Court case of <b><i><u>REPUBLIC v. WASSA FIASE TRADITIONAL COUNCIL & NANA AKWASI SOMPREY II, EX PARTE ABUSUAPAYIN KOFI NYAMEKYE & 3 OTHERS CIVIL APPEAL NO. J4/55/2014</u></i></b> and submitted that this Court has no discretion to extend the time for the filing and therefore having failed to file within the stipulated time this Court is not seized with jurisdiction. Counsel therefore urged on the Court to dismiss the application. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[7]</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> Counsel for the Applicants in opposing the legal objection submitted that the objection is without basis because in compliance with the statutory requirements for an application such as the instant one, there ought to be a demand and a refusal before the filing of the application. In this case even though a demand was made no response was received and therefore the Applicant filed the application at a time they deemed reasonable after the lack of response. Learned Counsel relied on the case of <b><i><u>REPUBLIC v. CHIEFTAINCY SECRETARIAT AND ANOTHER; EX PARTE ADANSI TRADITIONAL COUNCIL [1968] GLR 736-742 </u></i></b>for the submission that for a Mandamus to be sustained there ought to be a demand and refusal. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[8]</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> Learned Counsel further submitted that it is erroneous for the Respondent to say that the occurrence date is September 13 and 20, 2016 because according to her based on the law, there must be a demand and a denial for the right to go to Court to accrue. Counsel relied on the writings of Halsbury Laws of England, 4th Edition paragraph 124 to support her submission. Counsel further submitted that even though Exhibit “A” was written on October 6, 2016 the application was only filed in May 2017 because the Applicants desired to give the registrar ample time to respond but he has still not replied. According to learned Counsel the application was only filed when it beca