[2017]DLHC4157 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">JOHN KWAKU OWUSU<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-right:.2in;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">FORCE FIVE ENGINEERING GHANA LIMITED</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-right:.2in;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), KUMASI]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;margin-left:0in;margin-right:.2in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; position:relative;top:.5pt;mso-text-raise:-.5pt;letter-spacing:.05pt; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">SUIT</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";position:relative;top:.5pt;mso-text-raise: -.5pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> N<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">O</span>. OCC 183<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">/</span>2015</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> DATE: 12</span><sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">TH</span></sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> JUNE, 2017</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SAEED KOFI SAM FOR THE PLAINTIFF <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;margin-left:0in;margin-right:.2in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DR. ERNEST OWUSU DAPAAH FOR THE DEFENDANT CO. <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right:.2in;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;margin-left:0in;margin-right:.2in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DR. RICHMOND OSEI-HWERE, HIGH COURT JUDGE<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:1.45pt;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;margin-left:0in;margin-right:.2in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:1.45pt;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Order 16 rule 5 (1) of the High Court Civil Procedure Rules, 2004 (CI 47) provides:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“5. (1) Subject to Order 4 rules 5 and 6 and to the following provisions of this rule, the Court may at any stage of the proceedings upon an application by the plaintiff or any other party grant leave to<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(a) the plaintiff to amend the plaintiff's writ; or <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(b) any party to amend the party's pleading; on such terms as to costs or otherwise as may be just and in such manner as it may direct.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Pursuant to Order 16 rule 5 (1) (b) of CI 47 the defendant has filed a motion on notice praying this Honourable Court for leave to amend her statement of defence.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The grounds of the application are contained in the Affidavit in Support filed on the 15<sup>th</sup> of May, 2017. The gravamen of the applicant’s motion per the affidavit is that the proposed amendment contains relevant pleadings that are crucial to the final determination of the case. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Plaintiff/Respondent is opposed to the application and has demonstrated the grounds in an affidavit in opposition filed on 17<sup>th</sup> of May, 2017. The import of the Respondent’s opposition is among other things that the amendment seeks to change the case of the defendant and that the move will further prejudice the plaintiff and embarrass the trial of the case.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Submissions by Counsel<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Counsel for the defendant/applicant submitted that the principle which governs the application for leave to amend pleadings basically comes down to whether the amendment is just to the other party. Counsel further submitted that the amendment sought does not depart from the framework of claim that has been set out in the statement of defence and that it also does not depart from the witness statement. Counsel also submitted that the affidavit in opposition particularly paragraphs 10 to 20 are direct responses to the amendments being sought and that shows that the plaintiff is not being surprised, as they have ably responded to the averments. That if the Court grants the application it will not lead to an injustice. He cited Order 1 rule 1 (2) of CI 47 and argued that the amendment will enhance effective justice and avoid multiplicity of proceedings. Counsel also relied on the following cases:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Gale v Superdrug Stores Plc</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> [1996] 3 ALL ER 468 at 477<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In Re Ashalley Botwe Stool Lands</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> [2003/2004] SCGLR 420<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Yeboah v Bafour</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif""> (1971) 2 GLR 199 <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Hausa v Hausa</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif""> (1992)2 GLR 469<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Counsel submitted that the doors of justice should not be shut in the face of the applicant. He therefore prayed that the motion should be granted.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In opposing the application, counsel for the plaintiff/respondent relied on the affidavit in opposition. He submitted that the rules of Court enjoins litigants not to do their cases piece meal and that per Order 1 r 1 (2) of C.I. 47 parties are required to put their cards on the table so that th