[2017]DLHC4817 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; color:#00B0F0">GHANA COCOA MARKETING BOARD</span></b></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi">(</span></i></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DEFENDANT<span class="NoSpacingChar">/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; color:#00B0F0">MARTIN A. ATUAHENE</span></b></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0"> </span></b><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi"> <o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi">(PLAINTIFF</span></i></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">/RESPONDENT<span class="NoSpacingChar">)</span></span></i><span class="NoSpacingChar"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS""><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[COURT OF APPEAL, KUMASI]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"">CIVIL MOTION NO: H1/90/2014</span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> 17<sup>TH</sup> JANUARY, 2017</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AKWASI OPOKU FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. JOHN BREFO FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">E. K. AYEBI (PRESIDING) JA, GERTRUDE TORKORNOO (MRS.) JA, ANGELINA M. DOMAKYAAREH (MRS.) JA<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT</span></b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AYEBI, JA<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">1.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In this appeal, the defendant/appellant (referred to as appellant) is challenging the conclusion of the trial court that she is liable to pay the plaintiff/respondent (referred to as respondent) and other colleagues on whose behalf he sued, severance pay for loss of employment with the defendant/appellant in the year 2000.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">2.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The facts of the case are the usual ones we hear in employer-employee relationship in a staggering economy like ours. The Cocoa Industry which has been the mainstay of our economy since independence is no exception despite its structured organization and management from the grassroot through various agencies. It is trite knowledge that the Agency which buys the cocoa directly from the farmers and hauls it to the port for export was the Produce Buying Agency a subsidiary of the appellant. In 1974, the respondent (Martin Atuahene) was engaged as a driver of the Produce Buying Agency. He rose through the ranks and retired as a Chief Driver of the Produce Buying Company Ltd.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">3.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This is because in or before 1999, the Produce Buying Agency was converted into a Limited Liability company and still ran as a subsidiary of the appellant. But in or about 1999/2000, the appellant privatized the Produce Buying Company Ltd. by off-loading its shares to a third party and was listed on the Stock Exchange. By the divestiture of its shares leading to the privatization, Produce Buying Company Ltd (PBC Ltd.) ceased to be a subsidiary of the appellant company.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">4.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></s