[2017]DLHC6267 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">TAYLOR & TAYLOR LTD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">{APPELLANT}<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">THE COMMISSIONER-GENERAL AND THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">{RESPONDENTS}<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Suit No. TAX/01/15 DATE: 21<sup>ST</sup> DECEMBER 2017<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">S. K. AMOAH (WITH WILLIAM DEMITIA AND NANA AMA PANYIN AMOAH) FOR THE APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ODARTEY LAMPTEY (WITH ANATU BOGOBIRI) FOR 1<sup>ST </sup>RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">NO APPEARANCE FOR 2<sup>ND</sup> RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JENNIFER DODOO (MRS) JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Tax Assessment: Whether or not there was a wrong use of discretion<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">There are only two certainties in life: Death and Taxes! There is no escape from either of these variables. The inscription on the IRS building in Washington reads:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in; line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">“TAXES ARE WHAT WE PAY FOR A CIVILIZED SOCIETY”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent is the body responsible for tax administration. Apart from filing processes at the inception of this appeal, the 2<sup>nd</sup> Respondent did not participate in the appeal. The whole appeal was therefore determined with the active participation of the Appellant a limited liability company and taxpayer and 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent alone. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This is an Appeal against the tax assessment made by the Respondent against the Applicant. The Applicant listed 7 grounds of appeal namely:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ol style="margin-top:0in" start="1" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Commissioner-General erred in basing his assessment on false and inaccurate figures said to have been received by the Ministry of Health.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In arriving at his assessment, the Commissioner-General erred having regard to the discrepancies in the computation on which the assessment is based.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Commissioner-General erred in basing his assessment on the audit report which failed to disclose the rate at which monies allegedly paid by the Ministry of Health to the Appellant in foreign currency were converted into Ghana cedis.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Commissioner-General erred by grounding his assessment on an audit which went beyond the 6-year period within which the Appellant (tax payer) was bound by Section 122(3) of Act 592 to maintain records.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The audit report on which the assessment is based failed to take into account what constitutes business income under section 7 of Act 592 in determining the Appellant’s alleged undisclosed income.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Commissioner-General erred in notifying the Bank of Ghana to pay GH¢6,713,240.95 to Ghana Revenue Authority on behalf of the Appellant as its tax liability when the Appellant had not been served with a notice of assessment.<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Commissioner-General erred when he applied penalty of 30% for the late filing of returns by the Appellant from 2011 to 2013.<o:p></o:p></span></li> </ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Appellant however abandoned the 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> grounds of appeal leaving 4 outstanding grounds. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Appellant’s Case<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Commissioner-General erred by grounding his assessment on an audit which went beyond the 6-year period within which the Appellant (tax payer) was bound by Section 122(3) of Act 592 to maintain records.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Appellant referred the court to section 122 of Act 592 which states:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:115%;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo5"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",