[2017]DLHC6290 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">ANDIMAX MARKETING LTD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">{PLAINTIFF}<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">ARKAS SHIPPING & TRANSPORT LTD</span></b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">{DEFENDANTS}</span></i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> <b><span style="color:#00B0F0">JOSEPH YAW ASIAMAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Suit No. RPC/97/14 <b>DATE:</b> 13<sup>TH</sup> APRIL 2017<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: </span></b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JOSEPH BERNARD ASHALLEY FOR PLAINTIFF<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">D. K. AMELEY FOR 1<sup>ST</sup> DEFENDANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JENNIFER DODOO (MRS) JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Plaintiff’s claim against the Defendants jointly and severally was for an amount of $22,000.00 or its cedi equivalent together with interest as well as GH¢100,000.00 in damages being lost income and business as a result of the Defendants’ conduct.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">It was the Plaintiff’s case that it acquired a quantity of frozen chicken products which products were in 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant’s custody. The 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant approached the Plaintiff to purchase the whole consignment of goods. The Plaintiff contended that it released to the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant a copy of the document pertaining to the goods to enable 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant do his due diligence. . The Plaintiff contended further that it should not have been possible for the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant to clear the goods from the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant without a copy of the original documents or a telex release yet it later discovered that the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant had connived with the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant’s employee to clear said goods by presenting forged documents.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Defendants entered appearance. Whilst a defence was filed on behalf of 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant, no defence was filed on 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant’s behalf. The suit therefore progressed to trial with the Plaintiff and 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">It was the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant’s version of events that it did not operate in Ghana apart from its vessels calling at the Port of Tema to deliver cargo for consignees. According to the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant, the Plaintiff and its agents approached its local agent, Hull Blyth Ghana and informed it that the consignment had been sold to the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant who was entitled to delivery of the said goods. Thereafter, the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant produced documentation to the goods. They accordingly delivered the goods to the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant unaware that he had not paid for the goods. They denied liability averring that any liability for the payment of the goods lay with the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Plaintiff in its reply denied ever informing the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant that the goods had been sold to the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The issues set down for trial were:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ol style="margin-top:0in" start="1" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whether or not the said frozen chicken products were in the custody of the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant?<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whether or not a telex message, the original copy of a bill of lading and/or the express instructions of a supplier or importer of a consignment are the modes by which a consignment can be cleared by a shipping line which has custody of the consignment?<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whether or not the Plaintiff introduced the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant to the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant’s agent here in Ghana as the purchaser who was entitled to delivery of the cargo?<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whether or not 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant and/or its employee connived with 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant by using photocopies of documents covering the consignment to clear the consignment irregularly without going through the proper procedure in clearing consignments in the custody of a shipping line and/or receiving express instructions from the importer or supplier to clear the consignment? <o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whether or not the 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendants forged documents of the Plaintiff to illegally clear the consignment?<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whether or not the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant took delivery of the cargo?<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whether or not that the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant informed the Plaintiff that it was 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant who helped the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant to clear Plaintiff’s consignment without Plaintiff’s authorization?<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whether or not the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant’s agent was negligent?<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whether or n