[2017]DLSC2511 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">ERIC ASANTE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CIVIL APPEAL </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">NO. J3/7/2013</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">26<sup>TH</sup> JANUARY, 2017</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KWAME BONI WITH HIM FRANCIS-XAVIER KOJO SOSU ESQ FOR THE APPELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">K. ASIAMAH SAMPPONG ESQ (CHIEF STATE ATTORNEY) FOR THE REPUBLIC.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ANIM YEBOAH, JSC [PRESIDING]</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">BAFFOE BONNIE, JSC. GBADEGBE, JSC.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">APPAU, JSC.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> AND </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">PWAMANG, JSC.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGEMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">PWAMANG, JSC.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On 5th September, 2005 the Appellant was convicted by the High Court, Tamale of Defilement contrary to Section 101 (2) of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29) as Amended by the Criminal Offences (Amendment) Act, 1998, Act 554 and sentenced to 15 years with Hard Labour. He was aggrieved by the judgment so he appealed against his conviction and sentence but the Court of Appeal by a unanimous decision dated 6<sup>th</sup> April, 2006 dismissed the appeal. On 17<sup>th</sup> July, 2012 this court granted leave to appellant to appeal against the judgment of the Court of Appeal and he filed the pursuant Notice of Appeal on 25<sup>th</sup> July, 2012. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The case against appellant was that on or about 12<sup>th</sup> November, 2003, while teaching Agricultural Science at Nyohini Presbyterian Junior Secondary School (JSS) at Tamale, he carnally knew a pupil of the school aged 14 years. At that time the victim was living with her auntie and her auntie’s husband at Nyohini, a suburb of Tamale. The victim’s biological mother lived in the same area. The auntie and her husband were also elementary school teachers at Nyohini but not in the same school as the appellant and the victim. According the husband of the victim’s auntie, who is the complainant in the case, on 12<sup>th</sup> November, 2003 the victim complained to him of pains in her body and head so he asked her to attend hospital the next day. Then the next day, that is 13<sup>th</sup> November 2003, he the complainant returned from school and met the victim alone in the house writing a love letter addressed to one Mr. Eric so he seized it and read. In the letter the victim stated that she met the Mr. Eric the previous day and gave him what he wanted. She thanked him for the money he gave her. She expressed her love for him and explained that she could not visit him that day as planned because she was unwell.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The complainant brought the contents of the letter to the attention of his wife and the victim’s mother and together they questioned the victim as to who the Mr. Eric was and what she had doing with him. She told them Mr. Eric was a teacher in her school and her boyfriend so they demanded that she took them to him. She led them to the house where the Appellant was staying which is also at Nyohini. They met with the appellant in his room and accused him of having sexual relations with their daughter but he denied it completely wherefore they exchanged words with him and left. On 14<sup>th</sup> November, 2003 complainant made a report of defilement against the appellant to the Women and Juvenile Unit (WAJU) of Tamale Police and they issued a medical form to the victim to attend Tamale Teaching Hospital for examination. At the hospital the medical officer who attended to the victim interviewed her and she stated that the appellant was her boyfriend with whom she had sexual intercourse on several occasions, the last being on 12<sup>th</sup> November, 2003. It would appear that the doctor suspected pregnancy so he made her to do a scan and it came out that she was 23 weeks pregnant at the time. She attributed the pregnancy to the Appellant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Appellant was therefore arrested by the police, charged with defilement and prosecuted by the Attorney General’s Office at Tamale. It was a summary trial in which the prosecution called five witnesses including the investigator and the Appellant testified on oath without calling any witness. He maintained his innocence through out but finally he was convicted. In this final appeal the appellant has stated six Grounds of Appeal and they are as follows;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">i.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Court of Appeal erred by confirming the Judgment of the Trial Court in spite of the fact that the Judgment is against the overwhelming evidence on the record.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-heig