[2017]DLSC4569 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">ANTONIO OLIMPIO SANTOS FELIX<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">GIOVANNI ANTONELLI AND BIGLEBB CONST. & CRUSHING LTD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS/APPLICANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CIVIL MOTION NO. J8/99/2017 DATE: 20TH JULY, 2017<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">STANLEY ADJEI FOR THE DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS/APPLICANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DANIEL SEGU OSEI FOR THE PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT/REPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">APPAU JSC <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">APPAU, JSC:-<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The application before me is for the suspension of the order of the Court of Appeal dated 20th July 2016 pending the determination of an appeal filed against same on 1st March 2017. The applicants filed the appeal pursuant to special leave a three-member panel of this Court granted them on 23rd February 2017 after a single justice of the Court had refused to do so. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The genesis of this application is that the respondent entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the 1st applicant on 27th February 2015 to become a shareholder in the 2nd applicant company. Based on the MoU, the respondent, in August 2015, made a shipment of machinery, equipment and vehicles from Angola to the 2nd applicant in Ghana. However, before the MoU could be translated into an agreement between the parties with regard to the respondent's actual shareholding in the 2nd applicant/company, a misunderstanding arose between the respondent and the 1st applicant. The respondent contended that the 1st applicant had misrepresented certain facts to him about the real status of the 2nd applicant so he was no more interested in the acquisition of the shares as agreed upon in the MoU. On the 17th day of February 2016, the respondent instituted an action against the applicants claiming about six reliefs. Among the reliefs were:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">1. A declaration that the MoU dated 27th day of February was vitiated by the fraudulent misrepresentation of the 1st applicant; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2. A declaration that the respondent is discharged from all obligations and/or liabilities arising from the said MoU; and<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">3. A declaration that the respondent is the owner of the equipment and machinery mentioned in the indorsement of the writ and an order for the recovery of same from the applicants.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Subsequent to the issuance of the writ of summons, the respondent applied to the trial High Court for interim preservation of the equipment, machinery and vehicles, in question. The trial High court, after hearing from both parties, granted respondent’s application for interim preservation to protect the items from wear and tear, pending the final determination of the substantive matter. This was on the 26th day of April 2016. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On the very day that the trial court delivered its ruling, the applicants filed an interlocutory appeal against it to the Court of Appeal. They then filed a motion for stay of execution and/or, suspension of enforcement of the interim preservation order pending the hearing of the appeal. The High court refused to grant the application. The applicants, in compliance with the rules, repeated the application before the Court of Appeal but the Court of Appeal, per a single justice, also refused the application. The Court of Appeal, per the single justice, supported the view of the trial High court judge that the ownership of the machinery and equipment and their value were in serious contention so the end of justice would be better served if same were preserved pending the hearing of the substantive suit before the trial High Court. The applicants subsequently applied to the full bench of the Court of Appeal per article 138(b) of the Constitution, to discharge or reverse the order of the single justice and to order for stay of execution and or suspension of enforcement of same pending the determination of the appeal before it. The full bench of the Court of Appeal refused to discharge the order made by the single justice and affirmed his decision. According to the court, the applicants did not demonstrate any exceptional circumstances to warrant the discharge or reversal of the single justice’s order.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Aggrieved by the ruling of the Court of Appeal, the applicants filed an application before this Court for special leave to appeal and for stay of execution and, or suspension of enforcement of the Court of Appeal ruling pending the determination of the application for special leave to appeal. This Court, per Anin-Yeboah, JSC (sitting as a single justice), refused the two-pronged application for special leave to appeal and suspension of the ruling of the Court of Appeal as prayed. The applicants then filed a reconsideration application before a three-member panel of this court per article 134 (b) of the Constitution, 1992 praying for the discharge or reversal of the single justice’s decision. On 23rd February 2017, this Court, coram Adinyira (Mrs.), Dotse and Benin, JJSC, reversed the decision of the single justice dated 4th November 2016 and granted applicants special leave to appeal with the order that the appeal be filed within seven (7) days from the date of the ruling. The applicants filed their notice of appeal on the 1st day of March 2017. They listed as many as nine (9) grounds of appeal. Since my jurisdiction in this application does not extend to the determination of the merits of the appeal before this court, I prefer to seal my mouth to making any comments on the propriety or otherwise of the said grounds of appeal. In that wise, I refuse to reproduce them here.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Having filed their appeal against the ruling of the Court of Appeal, the