[2018]DLCA4716 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">EQUITY ASSURANCE</span></b><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(</span></i></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT<span class="NoSpacingChar">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:center 3.25in left 405.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:194.25pt center 243.65pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">PALMERS GREEN INTERNATIONAL LTD.</span></b><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:194.25pt center 243.65pt"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(</span></i></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DEFENDANT/APPELLANT<span class="NoSpacingChar">)</span></span></i><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO.H1/190/2018</span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> <span class="NoSpacingChar">25<sup>TH </sup>OCTOBER, 2018</span></span><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;tab-stops:86.25pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KWASI BLAY WITH HIM KWAKU ADU MINTAH ESQ. AND EMMANUEL KUMI ESQ. FOR PLAINTIFF/ RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">PAUL OPOKU ESQ. WITH HIM DANIEL OSEI ESQ. FOR DEFENDANT/ APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">KUSI-APPIAH J.A, HONYENUGA J.A , ADJEI J.A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">ADJEI, J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This Defendant/Appellant dissatisfied with the judgment of the High Court, Accra delivered on 24<sup>th</sup> March, 2016 filed an appeal against same to this Court on 17<sup>th</sup> May, 2016.For the purposes of this appeal, the Defendant/Appellant shall be referred to as Defendant and the Plaintiff/Respondent as Plaintiff.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Plaintiff sued the Defendant to recover the sum of USD 64,309.68 and 7,508.56 Euro being premium due on six different insurance policies underwritten by the Plaintiff for the Defendant which the Defendant has refused to pay despite repeated demands. The trial High Court Judge in her judgment delivered on 24<sup>th</sup> March, 2016 entered judgment for the Plaintiff on the endorsement on the writ. The basis for the Plaintiff’s claim was that by the practice between it and the Defendant, it automatically renewed the insurance policies for its private comprehensive Motor Policy and the Defendant was required to honour its part by paying for the policies renewed for its benefit. The Defendant’s position is that insurance policy has its own practice and regulation and where an insurance policy expires and renewed, the cost of the policy shall be paid within ninety days from the date of renewal else it shall lapse. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The trial High Court Judge believed the version of the Plaintiff on the balance of preponderance of probabilities and entered judgment for the Plaintiff.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The following were the grounds of appeal filed by the Defendant against the judgment:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“a. <b><i>The whole judgment is against the weight of evidence.<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">b. The judge erred when she concluded and indeed same informed her decision, that the Defendant did not deny paragraph 4 of the Statement of Claim in his Defence when indeed and in fat paragraph 1 of the Defence has expressly stated that unless admitted, any fact contained in the Statement of Defence is denied seriatim.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">c. The court erred when it concluded that the Appellants’ request for a bid bond is conclusive of the fact that the parties transacted business beyond 2011 and hence the Appellant is liable to the claim of the Respondent.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">d. The Judge erred when she held that the Appellant is liable to the claim of UDS$ 64,309.68 and for 7,508.56 when same was never proven by the Respondent.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">e. The learned Judge erred when she held that goodwill amongst the parties varied the express terms in