[2018]DLCA4938 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">JIBRIL MAHAMA</span></b></span><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; color:#00B0F0">AKWASI MENSAH</span></b></span><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(</span></i></span><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi">DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT)</span></i></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"">CIVIL APPEAL NO: H1/57/2018</span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE: </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">21<sup>ST</sup> JUNE, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. AGYABENG AKRASI FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. BENONI KUDZE FOR DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">F. G. KORBIEH JA (PRESIDING), E. K. AYEBI JA, CECILIA H. SOWAH JA <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AYEBI, JA<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">1.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The issue to resolve in this appeal is whether or not the trial judge exercised his discretion properly when he heard the defendant/appellant’s motion for leave to amend the statement of defence which was later in time to the plaintiff/appellant’s motion for judgment on admission.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">2.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In the suit itself the plaintiff/appellant (hereinafter referred to as plaintiff) sued for a declaration of title to a piece of land situate and lying at Dome Pillar 2 Transformer Junction, an order for specific performance, perpetual injunction, recovery of possession and costs. In the accompanying statement of claim, plaintiff pleaded at paragraph 4 that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">“Plaintiff avers that it was a term of the sale and purchase agreement he entered into with defendant that he was to pay GH¢40,000.00 to defendant whilst the remaining balance of GH¢30,000.00 “shall be paid after the transfer” of the necessary land documents”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">3.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The subsequent paragraphs in the statement of claim state that despite the payment of the GH¢40,000.00 which the defendant acknowledged, he had refused to give to the plaintiff the documents of transfer despite repeated demands. The defendant, the plaintiff alleged trespassed on the land by re-sealing a foundation he dug, which action clearly envinced an intention to sell the land to a third party.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Bookman Old Style","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Bookman Old Style"">4.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">A lawyer entered an appearance for the defendant and filed a statement of defence on his behalf. In paragraph one, defendant averred that that “save as hereinafter expressly admitted the defendant denies each and every material allegations of fact contained in the statement of claim. In paragraph (4), the defendant pleaded:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">“In further denial, the defendant will contend that the said plot of land was to be sold to the plaintiff for GH¢70,000.00 and the plaintiff paid GH¢40,000.00 leaving a balance of GH¢30,000.00 to be paid after the transfer of the document thereof”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-31.5pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !sup