[2018]DLCA5560 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">NANA BAFFOUR GYAWU<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(DEFENDANT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">YAW ADU GYAMFI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">[COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION), KUMASI]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">SUIT NO. H1/23/2018 15<sup>TH</sup> OCTOBER, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">ADUAMA OSEI JA (PRESIDING), DZAMEFE JA, WELBOURNE (MRS) JA<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">NO REPRESENTATIVE FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">NO REPRESENTATIVE FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">ADUAMA OSEI JA:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The writ of summons that initiated this action was issued in the Circuit Court, Kumasi, on the 23<sup>rd</sup> of December, 2005. In the course of trial before the Circuit Court, however, it was by a transfer order issued by the Chief Justice, transferred to the High Court, Kumasi, for continuation. The judgment appealed from is therefore a judgment of the High Court and it is dated the 28<sup>th</sup> of July, 2016.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">In this judgment, the Defendant/Appellant is referred to as <b>“the Defendant”, </b>and the Plaintiff/Respondent is referred to as <b>“the Plaintiff”.<o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The reliefs the Plaintiff sought in the trial Court were for a declaration that he is the bona fide owner of Plot Nos. 24 and 25, Block A, situate at Ampeyoo on Agyeiwaa Stool land, recovery of possession of the said land, damages for trespass in respect of the land, and perpetual injunction against the Defendant and his agents, assigns and privies restraining them from entering upon the land or interfering in any way with the Plaintiff’s ownership of the same.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">To justify the reliefs claimed by him, the Plaintiff alleged in his amended statement of claim that the disputed land was acquired by him from the Agyeiwaa Stool sometime in February, 1996 and that following the acquisition, he enjoyed a peaceful and quiet possession thereof. It became necessary for him to institute the action because the Defendant had forcibly entered upon the land and was unlawfully developing same. The Plaintiff stated in the statement of claim that in spite of strong objections from him and an open denial of ownership by the chief and some elders of the Patuda Stool, whom the Defendant had put forward as the owners of the land, the Defendant had persisted in his unlawful occupation and development of the disputed land. The Plaintiff alleged further that even though the Defendant had had occasion to approach him with a proposal to take from him an assignment of his interest in the disputed land, without waiting to know his reaction to the proposal, the Defendant had been carrying on with his unlawful activities on the disputed land and had caused substantial damage to the same.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">By his amended statement of defence and counterclaim, the Defendant denied that the Plaintiff was entitled to claim against him as alleged or at all. The Defendant alleged that he had acquired the disputed property from the Konadu Yiadom Stool in the year 2005, and that a lease in respect thereof had been executed for him, which he had registered. The Defendant denied having proposed to take an assignment of the disputed property from the Plaintiff and alleged that it was rather the Plaintiff who approached him to be given GH¢1,000.00 to enable him settle part of the expenses incurred by him in instituting the action. The Defendant counterclaimed for a declaration that he is the lessee of the building plot numbered 25, Block A at Patuda in Kumasi, an order of perpetual injunction restraining the Plaintiff or his agents, assigns or privies from interfering with his possession and enjoyment of the property covered by his lease, and for an award of damages. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> When pleadings closed, the Plaintiff filed as the matters for determination the issue whether title to residential plot numbers 24 and 25, Block A was vested in the Plaintiff or in the Defendant, whether or not the Plaintiff was entitled to his claim, and any other issues raised on the pleadings. At the end of the trial, the trial Court held that on a balance of the probabilities, the Plaintiff had established a better title to the disputed property than the Defendant and accordingly dismissed the Defendant’s counterclaim. The trial Court also entered judgment in favour of the Plaintiff for the reliefs indorsed on his writ of summons and awarded him the sum of GH¢20,000.00 as general damages. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o