[2018]DLHC3454 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">ASCOSWISS AG<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY AND OTHERS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">SUIT NO. CM/TRPC/0003/2016 19<sup>TH</sup> NOVEMBER, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">ERIC K. BAFFOUR, ESQ. JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Plaintiff/Applicant in this application seeks an order for summary judgment against the Defendants for the reliefs endorsed on the writ. As the reliefs for which the summary judgment being sought are relevant to the determination of this application, I find it necessary to reproduce them as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ol style="margin-top:0in" start="1" type="a"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">A declaration that the Plaintiff is the bona fide owner of the caterpillar D8R with serial No. 9EM02518 and are entitled to possession of the two equipment.<o:p></o:p></span></li> </ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ol style="margin-top:0in" start="2" type="a"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">A declaration that the gazette notification of the confiscation published in the Commercial and Industrial Bulletin dated the 10<sup>th</sup> of January, 2014 which gave notice of the confiscation of Caterpillar with serial NO 9EM02518 and the purported confiscation and removal from the port is unlawful and a nullity.<o:p></o:p></span></li> </ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ol style="margin-top:0in" start="3" type="a"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">A declaration that the decision of the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant to detain and refusal of 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant to release and allow the Plaintiff to re-export Caterpillar D&R with serial NO 9E02521 is illegal, irrational and procedurally improper and infringes the standards of reasonableness of the administrative act.<o:p></o:p></span></li> </ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ol style="margin-top:0in" start="4" type="a"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">An order that the Plaintiff recover from the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant the sum of Seven Hundred and Forty-Five Thousand Six Hundred Swiss Frans) being the cost of the two caterpillars D&R with Serial Nos 9EM02518 and D9E02521 auctioned off by the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant.<o:p></o:p></span></li> </ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ol style="margin-top:0in" start="5" type="a"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Interest on the sum of CHF 743,600 from the 25<sup>th</sup> of August, 2014 to the date of final payment.<o:p></o:p></span></li> </ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ol style="margin-top:0in" start="6" type="a"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Legal fees and costs at 30% of the sum to be recovered.<o:p></o:p></span></li> </ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Plaintiff claim to have shipped two caterpillars to the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant as consignee to the port of Tema from the port of Antwerp on the 18<sup>th</sup> of February, 2012. The goods according to the Applicant arrived at the port of Tema in March, 2012 but the consignee failed to pay for the tractors and wrote several letters to the Applicant for a release of the original bill of lading whereupon Applicant wrote to the Assistant Commissioner in charge of Tema port for permission to re-export the tractors which permission was granted for the re-exportation. And whiles in the view of the Applicant such orders of re-exportation was being processed, the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent purported to have confiscated, removed and sold one of the tractors. That the second tractor was also auctioned notwithstanding the pendency of an application for inspection of the second tractor hence leading to the action for a recovery of the monetary value of the tractors sold by the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">The grounds upon which a summary judgment application may be granted by the court are well known. It is stated under Order 14 Rule 1 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">“</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Where in an action a defendant has been served with a statement of claim and has filed appearance, the plaintiff may on notice apply to the Court for judgment against the defendant on the ground that the defendant has no defence to a claim included in the writ, or to a particular part of such a claim, or that the defendant has no defence to such a claim or part of a claim, except as to the amount of any damages claimed”.</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-a