[2018]DLHC3483 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><a name="OLE_LINK1"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">BENJAMIN OPPONG<o:p></o:p></span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL LINES, BLUE FUNNEL GHANA LTD AND HULL BLYTH GHANA LTD</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">SUIT </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">NO.CM/TRPC /0015/16 </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> 22</span><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">ND</span></sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> JANUARY, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP ERIC KYEI BAFFOUR JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On the 5<sup>th</sup> of May, 2017, the court granted in part an application for stay of execution of the judgment of the court delivered on the 22<sup>nd</sup> of March, 2017 pending the appeal filed by the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant/Judgment Debtor. The court stayed the execution of its judgment on condition that the Defendant/Judgment Debtor paid 70% of the judgment debt to the Registrar of the Court for same to be invested into an interest yielding account. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">By this application the Plaintiff/Judgment Creditor/Applicant seeks for an order for the court to vacate its order for stay of execution of the judgement debt on the grounds as set out in the affidavit that accompanied the application. Chancellor Oppong Kyekyeku Kohl, the lawful attorney for the Plaintiff, claim that the judgment of the court ordered the payment of interest calculated at the prevailing Commercial Bank lending rate and his checks shows that the lending rate of the Ghana Commercial Bank was 32%.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Applicant further depose that with the Defendant/Respondent having made a payment of Gh¢836,990.84 on the 21<sup>st</sup> July, 2017 and by the use of 32% rate of calculation of the interest payable, the amount paid only represented 54% of the total judgment debt and not 70%. It is further contended that Defendant/Respondent needed to pay Ghc¢686,658.49 to make up for the 70% of the judgment debt by the use of 32% as the interest rate.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The application has been resisted by the Defendants/Judgment Debtors/Respondents in an affidavit in opposition deposed to by Juliet Longdon Sowah. She claim that the interest rate used in the payment of the monies into court was 23.5% as same was the commercial bank interest as at 22<sup>nd</sup> of March, 2017 set by the Bank of Ghana. Defendants further challenged the calculation of the judgment debt as in her view the period of calculation should have been from 28<sup>th</sup> March, 2004 to 3<sup>rd</sup> May, 2017, the date in which the judgment was stayed. There is also the challenge in respect of the cost awarded that a computation of the total cost awarded do not add up to Gh¢4,400.00.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In my judgement delivered on the 22<sup>nd</sup> of March, 2017, I stated at page 16 as follows: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-fareast-language:AR-SA">I find all the defendants jointly and severally liable for the claim of Gh¢280,000.00 being the cost of the cargo that defendants unlawfully discharged at Tema instead of Takoradi. Plaintiff is also entitled to interest on the said amount at the commercial bank lending rate from 2004 when the goods arrived till final date of payment”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-fareast-language:AR-SA">It is this order for the payment of interest at the commercial bank rate lending rate that has ignited this application by the Plaintiff/Judgment Creditor/Applicant. It appears that the Applicant has misunderstood the payment of interest at the commercial bank lending rate to be the payment of interest at the Ghana Commercial Bank lending rate. And this is borne by Ex ‘B1’ where in a letter to the Ghana Commercial bank requesting for their lending rate of interest, the said Bank quoted 32%. As a matter of fact commercial bank lending rate does not refer to Ghana Commercial Bank lending rate and to base the calculation of interest on the lending rate of Ghana Commercial bank is erroneous. The phrase “<i>commercial bank lending rate</i>” refers no more than usually the average lending rate among commercial banks in Ghana. Commercial Bank is a generic name referring to banks that are basically into commerce.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-fareast-language:AR-SA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-fareast-language:AR-SA">The basis of an order for the payment of interest on commercial bank lending rate is rooted under Order 1 of the Courts (Award of Interest and Post Judgment Interest) Rules, 2005 (C.I 52). Rule 1 states as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-fareast-language:AR-SA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-fareast-language:AR-SA">“If the court in a civil cause or matter decides to make an order for the payment of interest on a sum of money due to a party in the action, that interest shall be calculated <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareas