[2018]DLHC7325 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">FIRSTRUST SAVINGS AND LOANS LTD</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">JISLAH FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD</span></b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO: CM/BFS/0575/17 </span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">DATE: 16<sup>TH</sup> NOVEMBER, 2018<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HENRIETTA ACKOW KWACHIE ESQ., FOR THE PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT PRESENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">NANCY AMPOFO EQ., FOR THE DEFENDANT/ APPLICANT PRESENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP SAMUEL K. A. ASIEDU, J.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The instant motion, filed on the 31<sup>st</sup> July 2018, seeks an order of the court to strike out from the plaintiff’s witness statement paragraphs 12 to 18 thereof on the grounds that those paragraphs contain evidence of matters not pleaded in the statement of claim and also matters which emerged from the pre-trial settlement attempted by the parties to the suit. Attached to the motion paper is an affidavit in support as well as a supplementary affidavit. The plaintiff/respondent is opposed to the application as shown by the affidavit in opposition filed on the 11<sup>th</sup> October 2018.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The applicant says that paragraphs 12 to 18 of the witness statement filed by the plaintiff respondent on the 13<sup>th</sup> July 2018 contain evidence of factual matters which the plaintiff had not pleaded in its statement of claim and that some of the facts therein are also matters which came up during the pre-trial settlement which the parties had in an effort to settle this case amicably. The applicant therefore prays the court to strike out these offending paragraphs from the witness statement. The response of the plaintiff/respondent can be found in paragraphs 5, 6 and 8 of the affidavit in opposition in which the respondent says that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">5. The action by the Defendant seeking to strike out the Plaintiff’s Witness Statement as containing matters not pleaded in its Statement of Claim is misconceived since such matters were the subject of deliberations at the pre-trial conference based upon correspondence which had previously been exchanged between the parties.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">6. The issues which were raised and deliberated upon at the pre-trial conference necessarily formed part of the pleadings in the suit, on which the parties deliberated upon towards an amicable settlement.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">8. The matters of which the Defendant complains about in the Plaintiff’s Witness Statement do not constitute a surprise to the Defendant as they have previously been deliberated upon at the pre-trial conference.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">In the opinion of the court, the depositions referred to above are a clear admission of the concerns raised by the defendant that the witness statement contains matters which have not been pleaded by the plaintiff. The defendant admits that the paragraphs complained of contain matters discussed by the parties at pre-trial. Such matters as are disclosed at pre-trial conferences and which are not the basis of the claim or defence by either party but made for the sole purpose of facilitating the settlement are, generally, not supposed to be placed before the trial judge. For this reason Order 58 rule 4 sub-rule 5 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004, CI 47 provides that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Any disclosures made or documents presented at the pre-trial conference shall be without prejudice.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">It is therefore wrongful for the plaintiff/respondent to seek to make that which happened at pre-trial and which does not form part of its statement of claim a subject of evidence at the trial.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The court has painstakingly gone through the witness statement of the plaintiff and particularly paragraphs 12 to 17 therefore and compared same with the statement of claim filed by the plaintiff and the court finds that the paragraphs complained off by the applicant are indeed not pleaded in the statement of claim. Order 11 rule 7(1) is very clear on pleadings. It states that<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">7. Facts not evidence to be pleaded<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(1) Subject to this rule, and rules 10 to 12, every pleading shall contain only a statement in a summary form of the material facts on which the party pleading relies for the claim or defence, but not the evidence by which those facts are to be proved, and the statement shall be as brief as the nature of the case admits.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">It means therefore that a party who wishes to give evidence on any fact essential to the success of his case is bound to plead those facts.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The court has pointed out in the case of <b>ADEJUMO v. ABEGUNDE AND ANOTHER [1965] GLR 499</b> that<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: