[2018]DLHC9113 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">DRAM OIL & TRADING LIMITED<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(APPLICANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">ALFAPETRO GHANA LTD. AND THE REGISTRAR GENERAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">[HIGH COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">SUIT NO. MISC/0134/2018 DATE: 16<sup>TH</sup> NOVEMBER, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.2pt;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:115%; tab-stops:298.8pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.2pt;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:115%; tab-stops:61.2pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">MARIAN S. MENSAH, ESQ., BLAY & ASSOCIATES, ACCRA, COUNSEL FOR APPLICANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:.2pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SHADRACK ARHIN, ESQ., CORPORATE LEGAL CONCEPTS, ACCRA, COUNSEL FOR 1<sup>ST</sup> RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">HER LADYSHIP, JUSTICE JENNIFER A. DADZIE<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">By an Originating Notice of Motion, the Applicant herein prays for an order for the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent to be wound-up pursuant to the provisions of <b><i>Order 19 rule 2 of the </i></b></span><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (C.I 47) </span></i></b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">a</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">nd <b>section 4 of the Bodies Corporate (Official Liquidations) Act, 1963, (Act 180) </b>on the grounds set out in the Affidavit in Support of the Application and the Supplementary Affidavit, which in the main states that the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent cannot pay its just and lawful debts to its creditors.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The case of the Applicant is that it is a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Ghana and duly licensed by the National Petroleum Authority (hereinafter, the “NPA”) to trade in oil, while the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent, also incorporated under the laws of Ghana is duly licensed as a Bulk Distribution Company (BDC) by the NPA. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Applicant states that it commenced action against the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent on June 26, 2018, by serving a Statutory Demand on the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent, as a creditor, under <b>section 3(3)(a) of the Act 180</b> in a bid to recover the sum of Four Million Seven Hundred and One Thousand, Four Hundred and Eighty Ghana Cedis Ninety-one Pesewas (GH¢4,701,480.91) inclusive of interest, which was owed to the Applicant by the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent arising from the unpaid under recoveries due to the Applicant for the distribution and sale of Nine Thousand One Hundred (9,100) metric </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">tonnes</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> of petroleum products Applicant supplied to the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent for distribution. According to the Applicant, the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent failed to respond to the Statutory Demand within the twenty-one (21) day mandatory period. This statutory demand is attached to the Affidavit in support and marked as <b>Exhibit “DOTL1</b>”. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">A summary of the events that led the Applicant to commence the present action against the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent are as follows. According to the claim of the Applicant on or about September 13, 2012, it executed a Distribution Agreement with the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent whereby the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent, under its licence as a BDC was to distribute on behalf of the Applicant petroleum products imported into the country by the Applicant. The Distribution Agreement is attached to the Affidavit in support of the Application as <b>Exhibit “DOTL2”</b>. Applicant claims further that it was a term of the said agreement that any over/under recoveries due to or from the NPA arising out of the sale and distribution of the products would be for the account of the Applicant while the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent was entitled to a distribution fee for products it distributed and for which payments were duly effected to it. The parties agreed that a Collection Account would be set up into which all proceeds from the Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) or other bulk customers would be paid into by the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">According to the Applicant, it imported into the country for sale Nine Thousand One Hundred (9100) metric </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">tonnes</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> of gasoline. This import was backed by a Letter of Credit (LC) in the sum of Nine Million, Nine Hundred and Ninety-three </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Thousand</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> Five Hundred and Twenty-nine Ghana Cedis (GH¢9,993,529.00) issued on its behalf by the now defunct UT Bank. See the Applicant’s <b>Exhibit “DOTL3”</b>, copies of the LC and in-tank certificate. It is the claim of the Applicant that the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent, subsequent to distributing all the quantities of gasoline, has refused and/or neglected to pay the under-recoveries due the Applicant as agreed. The Applicant alleges that a reconciliation undertaken between the parties and UT Bank in February 2014 established that the under-recoveries due the Applicant amounted to the sum of Two Million One Hundred and Ten Thousand, Five Hundred and Nine Ghana Cedis, Eighty-seven Pesewas GH¢2,112,509.87). This figure, the Applicant claims was endorsed by all the parties to the transaction. The Applicant has attached to its Affidavit in Support, <b>Exhibits “DOTL4” and “DOTL4A”</b>, letters it alleges it wrote to the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent and copied to UT Bank after the reconciliation was completed in which the amount established to be due after the reconciliation exercise was referenced and the Applicant in those letters made a demand on the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent to pay the said outstanding amount. According to the Applicant, UT Bank asked for the reconciliation to be undertaken becaus