[2018]DLSC2484 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p> <b style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">MFUM FARMS AND FEEDMILL LTD</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">MADAM AGNES GYAMFUA – DECEASED(SUBSTITUED BY MRS LOVIA OPOKU BANDOH)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO: CIVIL APPEAL NO. J4/25/2017 DATE: 24<sup>TH</sup> OCTOBER, 2018 <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">COUNSEL: </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">KWAME ASIEDU-BASOAH FOR THE DEFENDANT/APPELLANT/APPELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">ADU-GYAMFI FOR THE PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">CORAM: </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">ADINYIRA (MRS) JSC (PRESIDING), DOTSE JSC, YEBOAH JSC, BAFFOE-BONNIE JSC, AND APPAU JSC<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">DOTSE, JSC:- <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">This is an appeal by the Defendant/Appellant/Appellant, hereafter referred to as Defendant, (who was by order of this court, substituted in place of the original Defendant-now Deceased) against the judgment of the Court of Appeal, Kumasi, dated the 16<sup>th</sup> day of April, 2015. The said Court of Appeal judgment affirmed the trial High Court decision of 10<sup>th</sup> May 2006 which granted the reliefs claimed by the Plaintiff/Respondent/Respondent hereafter Plaintiff against the Defendant.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">RELIEFS CLAIMED BY PLAINTIFF IN THE HIGH COURT AGAINST DEFENDANT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">In the trial High Court, the Plaintiff claimed the following reliefs against the Defendant:-<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">A declaration of title and recovery of possession of all that piece or parcel of land known as plot No. 17, TUC Estate Adiembra, Kumasi.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height: 115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Damages for trespass<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Perpetual injunction against the Defendant, her servants, agents and assigns from interfering with the said land</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">BRIEF FACTS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Plaintiff contended that Plot No. 17, TUC, Adiembra, Kumasi was leased to it on 15<sup>th</sup> October 1992 by the Workers Housing Society for 50 years with effect from 1<sup>st</sup> April 1971. They further contended that the said lease was registered at the Land Registry on 11<sup>th</sup> March 1993 under Land Title No. 15298 and Serial No 168/93. The anchor of the Plaintiffs case at the trial High Court had been the said Land Title document which they tendered as Exhibit A. it is this Exhibit A, which the two lower courts accepted and relied upon despite the many issues raised about it’s authenticity and reliability.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">It was the case of the Plaintiff that the Defendant had trespassed on the said land by depositing cement blocks and other acts preparatory towards development of part of the land and had refused to vacate and or quit, despite repeated demands and mediation attempts which failed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Defendant on the other hand, whilst denying the averments of the Plaintiff, asseverated that, she was on the 21<sup>st</sup> day of August 1971 allocated Plot No. 17B under the Ghana Trade Union Congress Housing Estate outright and Hire Purchase Scheme per Depositor’s Pass Book Account No. HP/CK on 21<sup>st</sup> August 2011. She further contended that there were other allocations of Plot Nos. 17A, 17C and 17D to other persons and that all of these persons including herself had performed overt acts of ownership on the lands without let or hindrance from anyone whatsoever. The Defendant finally pleaded the statute of limitation and argued that the Plaintiff is barred by effluxion of time in raising the issue of title and or ownership in respect of this Estate House No. 17 B Adiembra, Kumasi.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">BEFORE THE HIGH COURT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">At the High Court, Kumasi, both parti