[2019]DLCA6316 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#00B0F0">DAKPEM ZOBOGU-NAA HENRY A. KALEEM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#00B0F0">LANDS COMMISSION, ATTORNEY GENERAL</span></b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#00B0F0"> AND </span></i><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0">DAKPEMA ALHASSAN MOHAMMED DAWUNI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">(</span></i><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">1<sup>ST</sup> DEFENDANT/APPELLANT</span></i><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">]</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">SUIT NO: </span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">H1/5/2017 </span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> DATE: </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">22<sup>ND</sup> FEBRUARY, 2019<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL FOR 1<sup>ST</sup> DEFENDANT/APPELLANT: JONATHAN S. LARI<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT: MOHAMMED MUSAH<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;mso-outline-level:1;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">OFOE J.A. (PRESIDING), TORKORNOO (MRS) J. A., NICHOLAS J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;mso-outline-level:1"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; mso-outline-level:1;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><i><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">TORKORNOO (MRS), J.A.</span></u></i></b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "儷宋 Pro";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">This is an appeal from the High Court, Tamale. The original plaintiff described himself as a sub-chief of the Gumbiliya gate of the Dakpema Skin. He sued the Lands Commission as 1<sup>st</sup> defendant, and the Attorney General as 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant. The Lands Commission is the appellant in this appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "儷宋 Pro";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "儷宋 Pro";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">It was the case of the plaintiff that the Dakpema Skin had 3 gates, and accession to the skin was rotational among the various gates, hence his capacity to sue regarding the proper utilization, protection and preservation of Dakpema Skin lands. After his death during the course of proceedings in the high court, he was substituted with the respondent to this appeal. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "儷宋 Pro";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "儷宋 Pro";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The dispute in court is over 208.84 acres of land (Kaladan lands) out of the generality of Dakpema Skin lands. It was the case of the Plaintiff Respondent (hereinafter referred to as Respondent) that sometime in 1905, part of Dakpema Skin land which included the Kaladan lands were ‘<i>released to and or acquired by</i>’ the British colonial government for varied purposes. He pleaded that no compensation was paid for the acquisition. He averred further that the Kaladan lands in particular were occupied by the Gold Coast military. After independence, these lands held by the crown became vested in the President of the Republic of Ghana. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "儷宋 Pro";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "儷宋 Pro";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">He went on to plead that in or about 1997, a portion of these 208.84 acres were released to the Dakpema Skin through a committee with representatives of the 3 gates. The released lands were distributed among the gates. Thereafter, more efforts were made for the release of more of the Kaladan land and this was done. However, after the second release of Dakpema lands, the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant/Appellant (hereinafter referred to as Appellant) took control of the released lands and started to dispose of, grant and sell same to private individuals without recourse to the Dakpem Skin – the pre-acquisition owners of the lands. The contention of the Appellant in defence of these dispositions was that the Kaladan lands constituted state lands. The Respondent described the dispositions as illegal and the contentions of the Appellant as contrary to law. In the endorsement on his amended writ, the Plaintiff/Respondent claimed for:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:-.5in;line-height: 115%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">1.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font