[2019]DLCA7718 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; color:#00B0F0">KOFI SARFO</span></b></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(</span></i><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi">APPELLANT</span></i></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">)</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-language:JA"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, KUMASI]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CRIMINAL APPEAL SUIT NO: H2/09/19 DATE: 26<sup>TH</sup> NOVEMBER, 2019<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">M. OWUSU JA (PRESIDING), S. DZAMEFE JA, M. WELBOURNE JA<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">DZAMEFE, JA<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The appellant, was charged with the offence of conspiracy to commit crime, contrary to Section 23(1) and 46 of the Criminal Offences Act 1960, (Act 29) and Robbery, contrary to Section 149 of the same act.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNT ONE<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">STATEMNET OF OFFENCE<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT CRIME CONTRARY TO SECTION 23(1) OF THE CRIMINIAL OFFENCES ACT 1960 (ACT 29).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">PARTICULARS OF OFFENCE<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">1.KOFI SARFO: Unemployed. (2) KWABENA BREFO @ ABEDI: Kenta weaver (3) KWAKU AMANKWAH @ AMASS: DRIVER, (4) PRINCE ODAME @ ADICO (AT LARGE), (5). KWAKU AMOAH @ OPK (AT LARGE). On or about the 14<sup>TH</sup> day of February 2008 at Kona in the Afigya Sekyere District in the Ashanti region did agree to act together with a common purpose to commit crime to wit: ROBBERY<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNT TWO<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">STATEMNET OF OFFENCE<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Robbery contrary to Section 149 of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">PARTICULARS OF OFFENCE<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">KOFI SARFO: Unemployed. (2) KWABENA BREFO @ ABEDI: Kenta weaver (3) KWAKU AMANKWAH @ AMASS: DRIVER: On or about the 14<sup>TH</sup> day of February 2008 at Kona in the Ashanti Region did rob one George Adu @ Olege of his Gh¢5,000.00 at gun point.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">FACTS<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Complainant George Adu alias Olege is a trader who deals in Kente clothes at Kona in the Ashanti Region. Complainant and suspects are all natives of Kona. 1<sup>st</sup> suspect Kofi Sarfo and his two accomplices now at large hatched a plan to attack and rob complainant. They ambushed complainant in his house and when they realized that he had entered his room, in their masked faces, they attacked him at gun point. Complainant courageously struggled with the 1<sup>st</sup> suspect while the two accomplices, Prince Odame alias Adico and Kwaku Amoah alias OPK bolted away with a cash sum of Gh¢5,000.00. Complainant raised an alarm and 1<sup>st</sup> suspect Kofi Sarfo was arrested by a group of people led by one Kwaku Opoku, a witness in the case. 1<sup>st</sup> suspect in his statement to the police alleged that he was supplied with the gun and ammunition by Kwaku Amankwah alias AMASS and KWABENA BREFO respectively. They have all denied knowledge of the robbery. However, Kwabena Brefo admitted having sold ammunition to 1<sup>st</sup> accused, which according to him was meant for hunting purposes.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">PLEA – </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The charge was read and explained to the accused persons in Twi.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Count 1<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">1<sup>st</sup> accused - Guilty<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">2<sup>nd</sup> accused - Not Guilty<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">3<sup>rd</sup> accused - Not Guilty<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-fam