[2019]DLHC10202 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace: none"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">DAVID OFOSU, MR. ALBERT BAHUN WILSON AND MRS. EUNICE BAHUN WILSON<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace: none"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">(PLAINTIFFS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace: none"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace: none"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">F.K.A COMPANY LIMITED, ERIC DAANO AND NATHANIEL MYERS ESQ.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace: none"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[HIGH COURT, ACCRA]</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace: none;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">SUIT NO.GJ/959/18 DATE: 21<sup>ST</sup> FEBRUARY, 2019<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">HER LADYSHIP ANANDA J. AIKINS (MRS).<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">RULING ON MOTION ON NOTICE FOR JOINDER AND MISJOINDER OF PARTIES<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">Ruling<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-language: EN-US">The <b>High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004,</b> provides per <b>Order 4 rule 5 (2) (a)</b> and <b>(b)</b> as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.0pt; margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.0pt"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> 5 (2) <i>“At any stage of proceedings the Court may on such terms as it thinks just either of its own motion or on application <o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 8.0pt;margin-left:30.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">(a)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-language: EN-US">order any person who has been improperly or unnecessarily made a party or who for any reason is no longer a party or a necessary party to cease to be a party;</span></i></b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-language: EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 8.0pt;margin-left:30.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">(b)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-language: EN-US">order any person who ought to have been joined as a party or whose presence before the Court is necessary to ensure that all matters in dispute in the proceedings are effectively and completely determined and adjudicated upon to be added as a party.”</span></i></b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-language: EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">It is under this rule that the first defendant/applicant has prayed the Court for an order to join one Patience Owusu to the substantive suit as the fourth plaintiff and also to disjoin the third defendant as a party to the suit. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The reasons advanced by the applicant for its request are that in respect of Patience Owusu, the applicant claims that it was the late husband of the said Patience Owusu who originally acquired the plot in dispute and that subsequently Patience Owusu sold the plot to a couple by name Mr and Mrs Bahun Wilson who have been joined to the substantive suit as the second and third plaintiffs. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">It is the belief of the applicant that the presence of Patience Owusu in the suit will aid the Court to effectively and completely adjudicate on all the matters that are in controversy in this suit; and in respect of the request for misjoinder of the 3<sup>rd</sup> defendant, it is the applicant’s belief that the Statement of Claim and Writ of Summons do not disclose any reasonable cause of action against the 3<sup>rd</sup> defendant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The plaintiff/respondent has opposed this application on point of law. Counsel for plaintiff/respondent has stated that no party can be joined to a suit without the written consent of the said party. He referred the Court to order 5 rule 3 of the High Court rules mentioned supra and said the applicant cannot seek to join the said Patience Owusu without her written consent and in respect of the 3<sup>rd</sup> defendant. It is the plaintiff/respondent’s submission that allegations of fraud has been made against the 3<sup>rd</sup> defendant and so the latter ought to be maintained as a party to the suit for him to answer the said allegations.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The Court has listened to both sides and has also considered the affidavit of the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant/applicant and the Court is of the opinion that it agrees with the submission of counsel for plaintiff/respondent that the said Patience Owusu cannot be made a plaintiff to the substantive suit without her written consent and so the request to join her as a plaintiff ought not to be granted.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align